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Tuesday, November 5, 2024 |
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Egyptologist in Canada presents theory of two queen rule before Tutankhamun |
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This file photo taken on April 01, 2016 shows the golden sarcophagus of King Tutankhamun displayed in his burial chamber in the Valley of the Kings, close to Luxor, 500 kms south of the Egyptian capital Cairo. Four decades after the boy pharaoh caused a sensation in the US and Europe, treasures from the tomb of Tutankhamun are to tour the world again -- many for the first time. More than 50 of the 150 artworks from his tomb in the show will only ever leave Cairo once, say the Egyptian authorities, who are organising the tour in the run-up to the 2020 opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza. "Treasures of the Golden Pharoah" -- which opened in Los Angeles in March -- will go on show in Paris next March at the giant la Villette arts complex. It is the show's only stop in continental Europe. Dr Mostafa Waziry of the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities said the tour was also to "celebrate the 100th anniversary of the discovery of the tomb of the boy king". MOHAMED EL-SHAHED / AFP.
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MONTREAL (AFP).- Tutankhamun, the boy king of ancient Egypt, came to power only after two of his sisters jointly held the throne, according to an Egyptologist at Canada's Universite du Quebec a Montreal (UQAM).
Researchers have known for more than half a century that a queen had reigned before Tutankhamun, whose intact tomb was discovered in 1922, sparking global interest in Egyptology.
Some thought she was Nefertiti, the sister and wife of Akhenaten, who proclaimed herself "king" following his death. Others believed it to be the eldest daughter Princess Meritaten.
UQAM's Valerie Angenot says she has now conducted an analysis based on the study of symbols which revealed that two daughters of Akhenaten seized power at his death while their brother Tutankhamun, aged four or five at the time, was too young to rule.
Akhenaten had six daughters before having his son later on, who had a frail constitution and was plagued by illness throughout his life.
Akhenaten married Meritaten to prepare her to one day rule, but some inscriptions also indicate he was grooming another daughter Neferneferuaten Tasherit, for rule.
They jointly ascended to the thrown under a common name, according to Angenot.
Her work was presented at American Research Center in Egypt annual conference in Alexandria, Virginia, where she said it was well received.
"Egyptology is a very conservative discipline, but my idea was surprisingly well received, except for two colleagues who fiercely opposed it," she said, adding she hoped it could advance knowledge on succession issues in Ancient Egypt and of the Amarna Period.
© Agence France-Presse
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