MORRISTOWN, NJ.- In a new project celebrating Americas artistic heritage, Morris Museum presents original, hand-colored prints from John James Audubon's Birds of America (18271838), from the private collection of New Jersey philanthropists and art collectors Dr. Michael and Elyn Stubblefield. With automata from the renowned Murtogh D. Guinness Collection, Audubon Songbirds from the Dr. Michael and Elyn Stubblefield Collection opened on June 26 and is on view through November 2026 in the Museums Bickford Gallery.
Once again, the meaningful pairing of excellent cultural objects of different media, creates an opportunity for visitors to come closer to the outstanding elegant folio.
John James Audubon
was undeniably ambitious and perseverant in the face of almost unimaginable obstacles in his quest to publish Birds of America, said Dr. Michael Stubblefield. I am fascinated by what it must have been like to be a naturalist during Audubons time. How challenging it must have been to collect and identify the hundreds of species that Audubon illustrated.
Audubon's bird portraits, printed from engraved copper plates and hand-colored under his direct supervision, are among the most recognizable images in American art. Placed alongside automata built to simulate birdsong, the exhibition reveals a 19th-century drive to capture, intellectually control, and categorize the natural world and bring the marvel of nature into salons and schools alike.
John James Audubon (17851851) was born in Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti), raised partly in France, and spent much of his adult life moving through the American wilderness with a rifle, a sketchpad, and an almost reckless sense of purpose. He shot the birds he painted, posed them on wires to simulate living attitudes, and worked at a scale his original watercolors were made to fit double-elephant folio pages, roughly 26 by 39 inches that no natural illustrator before him had attempted. The Birds of America, produced in installments between 1827 and 1838 with London engraver Robert Havell Jr., eventually comprised 435 hand-colored plates depicting 497 species. Fewer than 120 complete sets are known to survive. Audubon was a complicated figure: enslaver, occasional fabulist, and relentless self-promoter. He was also, by any measure, one of the most gifted observer-artists the country has produced.