MOUNTAINVILLE, NY.- The Storm King Art Center presents a special exhibition comprising eleven sculptures by Sol LeWitt, one of the most important and influential American artists of the last century. This first major showing of LeWitts threedimensional works since 2005 brings together key sculptures that foster a deeper appreciation of the artists work and its significance to American art. With works on loan from the LeWitt Collection, Estate of Sol LeWitt, several private collections, and PaceWildenstein Gallery, the exhibitionorganized by David R. Collens, director and curator of the Storm King Art Centercelebrates the reinstallation of Storm Kings Five Modular Units, 1971, a seminal work by the artist that was recently refabricated.
Sol LeWitt (19282007), called a lodestar of modern American art by New York Times art critic Michael Kimmelman in his obituary of Mr. LeWitt, was among the worlds most pioneering and prolific artists. Beginning in the mid-1960s, he led a generation that rejected the gestural painting of the Abstract Expressionists in favor of what would come to be known as Conceptual art. Believing that a work of art is first and foremost the embodiment of an idea, he held that once that idea is expressed as a set of explicit instructions, the object itself can be realized by anyone. Additionally, he limited himself to a narrow vocabulary of geometric forms, including, most notably in his three dimensional work, variations on the cube. From these basic elementswritten instructions and simple formsLeWitt created a body of work of stunning variety and nuance.
Installed both in the museum building and on the adjacent lawn and patio, the Storm King exhibition includes works in aluminum, fiberglass, wood, and steel, ranging from 1967 to 2006, and demonstrating the enormous breadth and complexity of LeWitts art. The exhibition also shows how, late in his career, LeWitt took a radically new direction, using bright acrylic paints on free-form fiberglass objects, before circling back to earlier ideas, carrying them forward, reworking, and transforming them.
One of the highlights of the exhibition is Five Modular Units (1971), purchased by Storm King in the year it was made. This workcomprising five open cubes joined to form a rowwas re-sited on Storm Kings south lawn, adjacent to the museum building.
Also included in the exhibition are three superb examples of the sculptures in LeWitts Incomplete Open Cube series (1974), in which the artist explored the seemingly infinite permutations of a cube that is missing one or more sides. The works on view at Storm King provide a glimpse of the great variety of LeWitts works. Sited outdoors, they offer new perspectives of the surrounding fields and mountains.
Moving away from his well-known vocabulary of geometric forms, Splotch #3 (2000) comprises undulating forms, painted in vivid hues. The artist said that in these works he wanted to shift the paradigm to something not geometrical. Installed inside the galleries, this work, with its organic shapes, complements the rolling outdoor landscape with the Art Centers distinguished collection.
Sol LeWitt was born in 1928, in Hartford, Connecticut. After graduating from Syracuse University with a degree in studio art, he served in the Korean War as a graphic artist. He moved to New York in 1953 and worked as a draftsman for architect I.M. Pei. During this period he also worked in the bookstore at The Museum of Modern Art, New York (MoMA), where he met other young artists with day jobs at the Museum, including Dan Flavin, Robert Mangold, and Robert Ryman. Stimulated by their ideas and those of the Russian Constructivists, LeWitt decided, as he put it, to recreate art, to start from square one.
Mr. LeWitts first solo show was in 1965 at the John Daniels Gallery, New York, and his first retrospective was at MoMA, in 197879. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, he participated in important group exhibitions of Minimal and Conceptual art, including the Jewish Museum, New York, in 1966, and the Kunsthalle Bern, Switzerland, in 1969, and his work was included in Documentas 6 (1977) and 7 (1982), in Kassel, Germany. A major retrospective organized in 2000 by the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art traveled to the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago. In 2005, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, organized Sol LeWitt on the Roof: Splotches, Whirls, and Twirls, an exhibition of five recent sculptures and one wall drawing.
His work is in collections of major museums around the world, including The Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Guggenheim Museum, New York; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Dia:Beacon, Beacon, New York; and the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut, among many others internationally. Sol LeWitt: A Wall Drawing Retrospective, covering forty years of work, was organized by the Yale University Art Gallery, Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (Mass MOCA), and Williams College Museum of Art. It opens at Mass MOCA, North Adams, Massachusetts, on November 16, 2008, and will remain on view for twenty-five years.