WILLIAMSTOWN, MA.- The
Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute presents a new exploration of Impressionist master Camille Pissarro this summer in Pissarro's People, the first exhibition to focus on the artist's personal ties and social ideas. Bringing together paintings from collections around the world, the exhibition challenges our understanding of the father of Impressionism by focusing on Camille Pissarro's engagement with the human figure in a highly personal and poignant exploration of his humanism. Pissarro's People is on view at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute in Williamstown, Massachusetts, from June 12 to October 2, 2011.
Pissarros People continues the Clarks series of scholarly exhibitions that rely on rigorous new research to expand our current appreciation of well-known artists, stated Michael Conforti, director of the Clark. With this exhibition, we welcome one of the outstanding scholars of our time, Richard Brettell, who so dramatically advanced our understanding of nineteenth-century painting with his 2001 exhibition Impression: Painting Quickly in France, 18601890.
While Pissarro is best known for his quietly modulated landscapes and cityscapes, Pissarros People is the first exhibition to concentrate on the artists lifelong preoccupation with the human figure. Based on extensive new scholarship, the exhibition presents approximately 40 oil paintings and approximately 50 works on paper. These works explore the three dimensions of Pissarros life that are essential to an understanding of his pictorial humanism: his family ties, his friendships, and his intense intellectual involvement with the social and political theories of his time.
According to curator Richard R. Brettell, Scholars have tended to treat Pissarros politics and his art in two separate categories, often refusing to see the most basic connections between them. This is largely because Pissarro was less a political activist than a social and economic philosopher. The title of the exhibition, Pissarros People, is not merely an allusion to his politics, but points to a larger attempt to explore all aspects of his humanism. The exhibition embodies his pictorial humanism and creates a series of contexts, linking his web of family and friends to his profound social and economic concerns.
Pissarros People is the first exhibition to bring together portraits of every member of Pissarros immediate family, reflecting his abiding allegiance to his wife and children. The exhibition also include paintings that reveal Pissarros numerous friendships with artists, business colleagues, neighbors, agriculturalists, rural workers, and his extended network of acquaintances.
Pissarros People also connects the artists biography with his intimate views of domestic labor, through paintings such as Jeanne Pissarro, Called Minette, Holding a Fan (c. 1874, Ashmolean Museum), The Maidservant (1875, Chrysler Museum of Art), Young Peasant Woman Drinking Her Café au Lait (1881, Art Institute of Chicago), and The Little Country Maid (1882, Tate Collection). In this exhibition, the theme of domestic labor is linked, in turn, to Pissarros views on agricultural labor and the market economy in works such as The Harvest (1882, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo), The Gisors Market (1887, Columbus Museum of Art), and his remarkable, biting series of 28 anarchist drawings titled Turpitudes Sociales (1889-90, private collection). Presiding over the powerful themes of this exhibition is the artists view of himself as a political and ethnic outsider in his adopted country, France, which he brought to bear in his great Self-Portrait (1873) from the Musée dOrsay.