CAMBRIDGE.- One of the most popular galleries at the
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge has undergone a full renovation and reinstallation. Gallery 5, housing the museums remarkable collection of paintings and sculpture by the French Impressionists and other late 19th and early 20th-century artists has re-opened with a striking new look, colour and display.
Featuring artists such as Monet, Matisse, Cézanne, Pissarro, Degas, Sisley and Renoir, the refurbished Impressionist gallery follows on from the restoration in 2010 of its sister space housing 19th and 20th-century British art, Gallery 1. The works have involved many of the same improvements, including enhanced natural lighting, restoring the richly-coloured scagliola (imitation marble) of the Grade I-listed building and a dramatic dark blue-grey wall covering.
The new, more atmospheric, space will offer visitors the opportunity to re-encounter some of the most famous works in the Fitzwilliams collection, and includes more information on the history of Impressionism and how these works came to be at the Museum.
Highlights of the new displays include:
Famous works such as Le Printemps (Springtime) and Les Peupliers (Poplars) by Claude Monet, La Place Clichy by Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Degass enigmatic Au Café (At the Café)
19th-century French sculpture including work by Rodin, Renoir, Degas and Jules Dalou
Recently conserved paintings including The Flood at Port-Marly by Alfred Sisley and Monets Belle-Île
The Director of the Fitzwilliam Museum, Dr Timothy Potts commented: The Fitzwilliam is engaged in a staged programme of refurbishment of its galleries which provides an opportunity not only to refresh the displays but, just as importantly, to bring the fruits of new research and interpretations to bear on the understanding of our works. The beautiful new Impressionist gallery, one of the jewels of the Founders Building, achieves all of these aims in what is sure to be one of our most popular displays.
The curator of the gallery, Jane Munro, commented: The Museums collection of Impressionist paintings is one of the finest in the UK. Built up over more than a century, it owes its existence to a number of far-sighted and generous individuals whose pioneering taste for the Impressionists work came to enrich the collection through gift and bequest. Collectors such as the textile manufacturer Frank Hindley Smith, and Captain Stanley Sykes, a Cambridge languages graduate later called to the Bar, began to acquire works by Degas, Renoir, Seurat, Pissarro, Monet and Sisley at a time when their posthumous reputations were still far from established as one critic lamented at the turn of the century, Monet was more familiar in American backwoods towns than in Britain. On this core, the collection has expanded to be able to represent the wider aspects of these artists work: Pissarro as a painter of snow, Monets extraordinary sensitivity to the changing moods of the sea, and Renoirs and Degas different approaches to chronicling the Paris of their day. The displays at the Fitzwilliam, mixing paintings, sculpture, furniture and decorative arts, allow their work to be more fully contextualised, so that Renoir and Degas can be shown as sculptors as well as painters, and Rodins sculpture can be seen in potent juxtaposition with Monets paintings, as they were in their landmark joint exhibition of 1889.
The museum is fortunate in being able to display in the gallery works by Seurat and Cézanne on long-term loan from Kings College, Cambridge, bequeathed to the college in 1946 by the economist John Maynard Keynes. Keynes not only played a key role in ensuring the nation acquired works at Degass posthumous sale in 1918, but as a collector himself showed a keen appreciation for Cézannes work.
The Impressionists enjoyed exhibiting their works on strongly-coloured backgrounds sometimes several different colours in the context of a single exhibition! It is wonderful to be able to redisplay their works in an appropriately vibrant setting that allows their innovative, light-infused paintings to be seen and understood as never before in the museum.