WASHINGTON, DC.- This fall, The Phillips Collection examines the Neo-Impressionist movement through a new lens with its special exhibition, Neo-Impressionism and the Dream of Realities: Painting, Poetry, Music. Presenting 15 artists and more than 70 works, the exhibition demonstrates that the Neo-Impressionists, a group generally identified by its pointillist technique and emphasis on the representation of reality, were in fact inspired through interactions with their literary Symbolist contemporaries to create suggestive compositions that celebrate atmosphere and notions of nature. Neo-Impressionism is on view at the Phillips from September 27, 2014, through January 11, 2015.

The lush exhibition focuses on the Neo-Impressionist movement in Brussels and Paris around 1890. During this time, the exchange of ideas and interactions between painters, poets, and musicians were particularly fruitful and compelled the Neo-Impressionists to create works of evocative beauty.

“Neo-Impressionist painters were close friends with Symbolist writers and discussed passionately how to express ideas in poetry and painting,” says exhibition curator Cornelia Homburg. “Their paintings and works on paper increasingly transformed reality to express a concept or an idea rather than meticulously represent the motif in front of them.”

Homburg partnered with the Phillips on this exhibition to investigate how the Neo-Impressionists responded to and incorporated Symbolist concepts with an emphasis on subjectivity, inner dream worlds, and the synergy of senses.

NEO-IMPRESSIONISM IN PARIS AND BRUSSELS
Paris and Brussels were important artistic centers for the Neo-Impressionists in the late 19th century. In addition to the rich cultural landscape of Paris with its exhibition venues, avant-garde theaters, and popular entertainment, Brussels played a very important role. Here the avant-garde group Les XX (the Twenty) invited the most innovative artists of the moment to show at their annual exhibitions. Its activities, nurtured by a lively exchange between painters, writers, and composers both from France and Belgium, greatly influenced the course of modern art in Europe.

PAINTING, POETRY, AND MUSIC
The Neo-Impressionists’ circle extended into other artistic spheres, including poetry, music, and theater. Like many of their contemporaries, the painters were fascinated by the expressive power of music and used it as inspiration for their work, sometimes even thinking of their paintings in terms of musical movements, as Paul Signac did in his Adagio (Setting Sun. Sardine Fishing. Adagio. Opus 221 from the series The Sea, The Boats, Concarneau, The Museum of Modern Art, New York). There is also evidence of collaboration as Neo-Impressionists were invited by contemporary composers to create cover artwork for their musical compositions inspired by Symbolist poetry.

The painters also frequented popular theaters, circus, and music halls, experiences that informed their work. Sketching during stage performances and concerts, and depicting popular dances and sideshows, the artists tried to capture the atmosphere and experience of these places, engaging senses like sound and smell in addition to sight.

“Though their subject matter is always rooted in reality, Neo-Impressionists were interested in addressing an inner world—illustrating mood, feeling, and emotion,” says Homburg. “Looking beyond the real, these works seem to brim with suggestiveness, transporting us to an idealized reality.”

NEO-IMPRESSIONISM AT THE PHILLIPS COLLECTION
Neo-Impressionism and the Dream of Realities brings together renowned artists, such as Georges Seurat, Paul Signac, and Camille Pissarro, as well as their lesser known contemporaries, including Alfred Finch. In addition to works from the Phillips’s permanent collection, including Georges Seurat’s Sidewalk Show, the exhibition also offers an opportunity for visitors to become acquainted with famous works of art that have rarely or never before been exhibited in the United States.

“The innovative concept of the exhibition corresponds to the Phillips’s tradition of bold exploration of thought-provoking ideas and visual conversations,” says Phillips director Dorothy Kosinski. “Neo-Impressionism sheds new light on a well-known movement, inspiring audiences to look beyond the brushstrokes of each composition—to see as artists see.”