NEW YORK, NY.- Mitchell-Innes & Nash presents an exhibition of paintings by Julian Stanczak focusing on the artists evocations of natural phenomena, energy and light. This is the gallerys first solo exhibition of Stanczaks work, which includes a dozen large-scale paintings spanning the artists career from the 1960s to the present and includes works not seen publically in decades. The exhibition is on view from October 30 through December 6, 2014.
While Stanczak is often associated with the Op Art movement, the artists focus has always centered on the complexity of color relationships and their effect on forms and space. The term Op Art first appeared in a 1964 Time Magazine article that sought to contextualize exhibitions such as Stanczaks first solo show at Martha Jackson Gallery, Optical Paintings, which had opened in September of that same year. The several paintings exhibited were the first Stanczak would show in New York, and displayed the artists masterful ability to manipulate lines and form through the medium of color.
Stanczaks reverence for color comes from a desire to translate the drama and power of nature into a universal impression. His canvases are created through a complex process of tape masks in which colors are systematically added and unveiled in layers. While incredibly methodical, Stanczak works alone on his canvases without the aid of preliminary sketches, relying solely on his own vision of a finished work.
Julian Stanczaks early life was marked by enormous personal struggle. Born in Poland in 1928, Stanczak and his family were forced into a labor camp in Siberia during World War II, where they survived extreme working conditions and near starvation. Stanczak escaped but was greatly weakened after contracting encephalitis and ultimately lost the full use of his right arm. As a therapeutic practice during his recovery, he taught himself to work solely with his left hand. Not only does he paint with his left hand, he also builds his frames, stretches his canvases, and handles all aspects of his artistic process himself. Stanczak ultimately fled to a Polish refugee camp in Uganda in the late 1940s where he started to make artwork inspired by the stunning light and atmosphere of Africa: a type of hypnotic chromatism that would later influence works like Referential Circle (1968), which seems to hum internally with a hazy glow.
In 1950, Stanczak immigrated to the United States where he studied under Josef Albers at Yale University. Josef Alberss teachings on color theory and the precision of geometric forms were fundamental to the development of Stanczaks mature style and method. From Albers, Stanczak learned the complexities of color and the importance of precise yet seemingly effortless painting. Fueled by his own personal history of shifting geography, the perceptual effect of one of Stanczaks paintings can range from the most subtle, vibrating glow of works like Additional (1980) to an electrical, rhythmic oscillation like Spinning Away (1971). Using filmic screens of color, wavering lines and geometric forms of varying opacity, Stanczak creates a palimpsest of visual energies for an art both organic and absolute.
The exhibition is accompanied by a fully illustrated catalogue, published by Mitchell-Innes & Nash, with an essay by Dr. Eileen Costello. Dr. Costello has previously published essays on Brice Marden, Allan DArcangelo, Jackson Pollock, Tony Smith and is a contributing author to the forthcoming Jasper Johns drawings raisonné.
Julian Stanczak was born in Borownica, Poland in 1928 and currently resides in Ohio. He received his M.F.A from Yale University in 1956, where he studied with Josef Albers and Conrad Marca-Relli. His work has been included in exhibitions in the U.S. and internationally from 1948 to the present day. Important group shows include The Responsive Eye at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1965; Paintings in the White House at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1966; and Ghosts in the Machine at the New Museum, New York, 2012. Significant surveys of his work include Julian Stanczak: 50 Year Retrospective, Cleveland Institute of Art, Ohio, 2001; and most recently Line Color Illusion: 40 Years of Collecting Julian Stanczak, Akron Art Museum, Ohio, 2013. His work is included in notable collections such as Albright Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo; the Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh; the Hirshhorn Museum, Washington, DC; Museum of Modern Art, New York; National Gallery, Washington, DC; and San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.