NEW YORK, NY.- From February 6 to May 3, 2015, the
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum presents the first comprehensive exhibition of the work of On Kawara (19332014), the broadest representation to date of his practice since 1963. On KawaraSilence invites the viewer to consider a body of work that engages the nature and experience of time and place.
Installed along the spiral ramps of the museum according to a framework of 12 sections, or chapters, devised by the artist, the exhibition features work from 1963 through 2013 and includes every category of On Kawaras output, much of it produced during his travels across the globe: monochrome Date Paintings (from the Today series); telegrams (the I Am Still Alive series); stamped tourist postcards (the I Got Up series); city maps marked with the route taken by the artist on a given day (the I Went series); lists of names of people encountered that day (the I Met series); newspaper cuttings (the I Read series); a complete inventory of paintings (the Journals); and vast calendars (One Hundred Years and One Million Years). Numerous drawings produced in Paris and New York in 1964, which are fascinating proposals for unrealized works, and Kawaras only two extant paintings of 1965, Location and Title, which herald the Today series, offer a historical perspective and indicate the emergence of the pictorial idiom he continued to pursue throughout his career. The exhibition also presents three months of consecutive Today paintings, identified by the artist collectively as Everyday Meditation, part of which was displayed in the 1971 Guggenheim International Exhibition. As part of the One Million Years project, a continuous live recitation of dates from an immense ledger will occur three days a week during the run of the exhibition on the ground floor of the Guggenheim rotunda.
Born in Kariya, Japan, Kawara achieved early recognition during the 1950s as a young member of the Tokyo avant-garde. The artist left Japan in 1959, moving first to Mexico City and then to Paris before settling in New York City. During that period of relocation, he abandoned his early surrealistic representations of the body. In 1966 his practice acquired the form it would take thereafterthe intermittent yet persistent production of paintings and other works, most of which serve to identify the time and place of the artists whereabouts on the day they were made.
Kawaras work is often associated with the rise of Postminimal and Conceptual art. Yet in its complex wit and existential reach, it also stands well apart. At the heart of On KawaraSilence are paintings from the Today series, created over the course of seven decades according to intensive protocols. With each painting, the date is inscribed in white acrylic against a monochromatic ground in variants of blue, red, or very dark gray, in the language of the place where the painting was made. The strict range of dimensions for the Date Paintings is preordained, and the process of making them is seemingly mechanical, although the paintings were, in fact, meticulously produced by hand. A painting was either finished in the course of a given day or destroyed. On some days, two, and, very occasionally, three, were made. The exhibition presents over 150 Date Paintings, many accompanied by the handmade storage boxes that Kawara often lined with cuttings from the daily press. Such cuttings, representing topics both historical and banalpolitics, natural disaster, celebrity, space exploration, sportsplace Kawaras work in a context of current events, although any logic of selection is difficult to discern.
I Got Up. I Went. I Read. I Met. Much of Kawaras work deploys such first-person declarations, which seem to designate little moreyet nothing lessthan his very being in the world. More than 1,500 tourist postcards, addressed, stamped, and mailed to friends and acquaintances including artists, gallerists, collectors, critics, and curators such as John Baldessari, Germano Celant, Herman Daled, Kasper König, Sol LeWitt, Lucy Lippard, Toshiaki Minemura, and Adrian Piper bearing the message I GOT UP AT, followed by the precise time Kawara began his day, are featured in On KawaraSilence. The exhibition also includes city maps upon which the artist traced his route in a single day, and more than 100 telegrams delivered between 19692000, each bearing the simple message I AM STILL ALIVE. These series, produced according to their own set of rules, record the basic activities of the artists life. Like the Date Paintings, they appear to be purely systematic. While close examination reveals the works unexpectedly personal qualitiesnot least the discipline and endurance implied by the artists relentless record keepingindications of personal experience are elusive. Throughout his lifetime, the artists official biography consisted only of the number of days he had been alive. The schematic nature of his oeuvre means that, despite its subjective nature and focus on self-examination, it remained surprisingly abstract.
Kawara said very little about his art and preferred to leave much about it unexplained. He did, however, identify one central theme: human consciousness, an individuals heightened awareness of his or her existence in the world. Kawara also said that a Date Painting represents a paradoxthat each painting forever signifies the present by bearing the name and date of the day it was made, yet once the day is over, that present belongs only to the past.
Exhibition curator Jeffrey Weiss observes that Kawaras work represents an expansive practice, a field of operations and activities that occur over time according to remarkably consistent terms: The artist believed the best way for us to engage his work was by direct encounter, through which we can discover its relevance to our own lives.