ATHENS, GA.- Dramatic landscapes, exotic subjects and vibrant colors all characterize the work of the once forgotten artist Martin Johnson Heade. Now recognized as one of the most important painters of the 19th century, Heade devoted equal time to landscape, marine and still-life subjects, but is best known for his studies of tropical birds and flowers.
The Georgia Museum of Art at the University of Georgia is presenting the exhibition The Genius of Martin Johnson Heade from June 3 through September 10, 2017. Organized by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the exhibition shows Heades creative range of work, from an early folk portrait to a late magnolia still life. The Georgia Museum of Art does not have any works by Heade in its permanent collection.
Born in 1819 in Lumberville, Pennsylvania, Heade first studied art with the folk artist Edward Hicks. From his rural beginnings, in a town where his family ran the general store, he traveled to Rome, Chicago, New York City, Brazil, Nicaragua, Jamaica, Colombia and Panama. His close friend, the artist Frederick Edwin Church, inspired his trips to South and Central America, but Heades close-up views of tropical flora and fauna differed from Churchs dramatic landscapes painted there. When Heade painted landscapes, he often focused on New Englands salt marshes and seascapes.
Late in his life, he wrote, of his travels south, A few years after my first appearance in this breathtaking world [1863], I was attacked by the all-absorbing hummingbird craze, and it has never left me since. His goal was to document the birds in an illustrated publication, much like John James Audubons Birds of America, but he never managed to do so, although he painted more than 40 images for the project.
This exhibition offers the museum the opportunity to closely examine Heades lush use of color and his meticulous attention to detail, said Sarah Kate Gillespie, the museums curator of American art, from his New England beaches to his South American hummingbirds and orchids.
She added, this exhibition also contextualizes Heades work amongst that of his contemporaries, allowing us to exhibit important artists we dont have represented in our permanent collection, such as Asher B. Durand and Fitz Henry Lane. The conversations among these works and artists highlight Heades skill and accomplishment.
Unlike many of these contemporaries, Heade was marginalized by the New York art world. For example, he was never offered membership in the National Academy of Design.