LITTLE ROCK, ARK.- The work of a great American modernist, John Marin (1870 1953), gets a revelatory new look in an exhibition originating at the Arkansas Arts Center. Becoming John Marin: Modernist at Work features never-before-exhibited drawings and watercolors from the Arkansas Arts Center Collection, illustrating the artists evolution as he transformed from intuitive draftsman to innovative watercolorist and etcher.
Becoming John Marin: Modernist at Work affords a unique opportunity to see finished watercolors, etchings and oil paintings reunited with the sketches on which they were based, for the first time outside the artists studio.
As the second largest repository of works by John Marin in the world, the Arkansas Arts Centers 290-work collection is surpassed only by that of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Becoming John Marin: Modernist at Work features 79 works from this exceptional collection, donated to the Arts Center by the artists daughter-in-law, Norma Marin, in 2013. These pieces are being shown alongside 33 distinguished Marin works loaned by outstanding public and private collections, including Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, the National Gallery of Art, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Columbus Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Colby College Museum of Art, and the Phillips Collection.
Arkansas Arts Center Curator of Drawings and exhibition curator Ann Prentice Wagner, Ph.D. edited the accompanying catalog and narrative website. The fully illustrated catalog features the complete, recently conserved John Marin Collection at the Arkansas Arts Center, and includes essays by Wagner, Josephine White Rodgers, Ph.D., Research Assistant, Drawings, Prints and Graphic Design, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, and other Marin authorities. The narrative website,
www.becomingjohnmarin.org, features thorough analysis of Marins favorite subjects, from New Yorks Woolworth Building to Small Point, Maine. The website guides viewers through Marins life and work, further adding context to the artistic process of this incredible artist.
Drawing was central to Marins artistic process, and he made thousands throughout his career, Wagner said, Becoming John Marin looks over the artists shoulder as he created and honed the private sketches he would interpret into completed watercolors and etchings.
Marin was one of America's outstanding modernists, from his 1909 debut exhibition of watercolors at Alfred Stieglitz's 291 Gallery in New York, until his death in 1953. The eccentric New Jersey native was a major force among the cutting-edge modern artists who gathered around Stieglitz. Marin is best known for his lively, idiosyncratic watercolors, etchings, and oil paintings of gritty urban New York and the natural coast of Maine.
In 1948, a Look magazine survey of museum directors, curators, and art critics selected modern watercolorist John Marin as the greatest painter in the United States. Marin's early years had not foreshadowed any such recognition. Until he was nearly 40, he was unsure of how he wanted to make his living. The young Marin shifted between working for a wholesale notions house, training and working as an architect in his native New Jersey, and attending the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and later at the Art Students League in New York. From 1905 to 1909, he lived in Paris and made picturesque etchings of European architecture for the tourist trade. But one overriding passion was always there for Marin drawing. He said, "I just drew. I drew every chance I got."
While in Paris, Marin was discovered by the great photographer Edward Steichen, talent scout for Alfred Stieglitz, whose galleries introduced New Yorkers to modern art. Settling in New York, Marin would often show work at Stieglitzs galleries 291, The Intimate Gallery, and An American Place and Stieglitz became Marin's dealer, promoter, mentor and friend. Marin's drawings occasionally appeared in exhibitions, but most were informal, private documents made for his own creative purposes. In rural places, where he could work undisturbed and simply make a watercolor on the spot without a preparatory sketch, he made few drawings. But on the teeming sidewalks of New York, he often drew on cheap 8-by-10 inch writing pads the artist could afford to buy in large numbers. Marin kept piles of sketchbooks that he consulted as sources for finished works he made in his studio.
These working drawings give us invaluable insights into Marins creative process, Wagner said. The on-the-spot sketches are priceless. They capture the artists initial ideas about subjects he went on to paint or depict in prints like the Brooklyn Bridge and the New York skyline.
Marin who was trained as an architect made unexpectedly precise drawings of Manhattans towering skyscrapers and bridges. Other drawings were experiments in visually fragmenting forms to creative expressive modernist compositions. But most of Marin's New York drawings were quick, vigorous notations recording the forces and motions he felt in the buildings and figures around him. He caught fleeting glimpses of rushed pedestrians or flying trapeze artists performing under the big top. The exhibition also follows the artist to lesser-known places the cliffs outside New York City known as the Palisades and to lesser-known subjects portraits of friends and family and charming drawings of zoo and circus animals.
Most of his informal drawings and watercolor sketches have rarely been seen outside his studio, Wagner said. These very personal images let us travel with Marin through the crowded streets of New York, along the rocky shores of Maine, and into the cluttered creative space of his studio.