NEW YORK, NY.- The Museum of Arts and Design is presenting the first institutional solo exhibition of works by Los Angelesbased artist and designer Tanya Aguiņiga. Craft & Care highlights Aguiņiga's practice at the intersection of fiber art, design, social practice, and activism, with a focus on motherhood, care, border issues, and the creation of communitythemes that run throughout the artist's work. On view through October 2, the exhibition spotlights AMBOS Project (Art Made Between Opposite Sides), Aguiņiga's ongoing activation of the USMexico border.
Aguiņiga's work, ranging from her "Performance Crafting" serieswhich uses craft to generate dialogues about identity, culture, and genderto furniture whose material and form reimagine its functionality to provide "support," asserts design (and craft) thinking as political. At the heart of her practice is an inquiry into how community is created, and the role that craft, design, and materiality play in its formation.
"We are thrilled to bring Tanya's multifaceted practice to MAD," said Shannon R. Stratton, MAD's William and Mildred Lasdon Chief Curator. "Her work is compassionate and courageous, and her emphasis on interaction and collaboration is inspiring. Both her process and her finished pieces testify to the power of craft and design to bring people together."
Aguiņiga grew up on both sides of the border, crossing between Tijuana and San Diego daily to attend school. In her formative years she made collaborative installations with the Border Arts Workshop, which engages the languages of activism and community-based public art to address the binational people who inhabit border cities. The experience inspired her to create AMBOS Project, an ongoing series of artist interventions and commuter collaborations that address binational transition and identity in the USMexico border regions. Craft & Care situates physical objects, photographic documentation, radio broadcasts, ephemera, data, and other materials generated by AMBOS within Aguiņiga's ongoing design practice to demonstrate the link that the artist is forging between community work and "design thinking"an approach to problem solving that utilizes creative strategies.
MAD presents Craft & Care as part of this season's investigation of the political impact of craft. It is installed in the second-floor galleries, across from and in dialogue with the current exhibition La Frontera: Encounters Along the Border, which explores the border as a complex landscape of human interaction through the medium of contemporary jewelry.
Exhibition Highlights:
Social Practice
Founded by Aguiņiga and launched in 2016, AMBOS Project (Art Made Between Opposite Sides) is a long-term initiative that activates sites along the USMexico border through collaborative art-making and storytelling projects. Started as a month-long activation at the San Ysidro border crossing in Tijuana, it evolved its focus to record and paint a picture of life along the length of the border. To date, AMBOS, in collaboration with artists and community organizations working with border issues/themes, has produced programs at thirteen US/Mexico ports of entry, crossing a total of forty times. During the course of this exhibition, Aguiņiga and her team will complete their journey to all of the sister cities along the border expanding the Border Quipu/Quipu Fronterizo project .
Through the different phases of the project, AMBOS has fostered a greater sense of interconnectedness in the border regions it has visited. AMBOS as a project has become multifaceted: part documentation of the border, part collaboration with artists, part community activism, part exploration of identities influenced by the liminal zone of the borderlands. By connecting with local artists, activists, and makers in the border region, AMBOS works to capture an accurate representation of the sister cities and communities living and working on both sides.
Fiber Art
An installation created as part of AMBOS, Border Quipu/Quipu Fronterizo (201618) serves as a record of daily migrations north from Tijuana to San Diego. Commuters preparing to cross the border were asked to fill out a postcard that posed the question: "What are your thoughts when you cross this border?" Each postcard came with two strands of thread, which the commuters were asked to tie into a knot, representing the relationship between the US and Mexico, the two selves that exist on either side of the border, and their mental state at the time of crossing. Each day's knots were tied together to make a quipu, based on the traditional Inca accounting apparatus.
Aguiņiga's large-scale abstract woven and knotted wall hangings comprise a significant component of her art practice. To make CRAFTA Weave (2015), she deconstructed seventy-five traditional Mexican blankets. The work criticizes the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which adversely affected the economy of the craftspeople in Mexico.
Furniture Design
Aguiņiga's furniture practice explores many of the themes found in her social practice. Felt and other fibers are activated to create physical objects that are both sturdy and nurturing. For Low Rod Chair (2015), the artist took a modern chair form rendered in hard, cold surfaces and covered it in gray felt, remaking it into a piece that is comfortable and welcoming.
A modular seating system, Support (2014)ties together concepts of sustenance and care through the artist's choice of materials: durable and utilitarian denim and leather (the former long associated with labor), filled with food staples, rice and salt. These choices also highlight a value dichotomy: all materials used are common on the surface, but leather and salt have also been luxury goods at different points in history. In combination these hierarchies are moot, and all materials become equally pragmatic and luxurious as units of comfort that are flexible and soft to the touch.
Sculpture
Palapa (2017), a hanging sculpture made of powder-coated steel and synthetic hair, serves as an intimate and safe space for reflection. Viewers are welcome to enter the umbrella-like structure, either alone or in pairs. Here again, Aguiņiga uses her medium as a site for community gathering.
Performance Crafting
In the performance Hand in Hand (2015), Aguiņiga took the wet-felting technique for which she is best known and applied it to bodies, both as a way to experience the materiality of wool and to allow for a communal experience of making. Wet-felting, which requires a rigorous rubbing of wool fibers by hand using soap and warm water, is a highly tactile process, akin to "massaging" the wool. Each participant felted the left arm of the person in front of them while their left arm was felted by the person behind them, creating a perpetual chain of care through craft. The felted hands made during the performance are on display in this exhibition.
Felt Me Suit is the material remnant of the artist's performance Felt Me (2013), presented in Los Angeles. In the course of more than five hours, participants wet-felted Aguiņiga, using her body as the form from which the textile would take its shape.
Tanya Aguiņiga (b. 1978) is a Los Angelesbased artist/designer/craftsperson who was raised in Tijuana, Mexico. She holds an MFA in Furniture Design from Rhode Island School of Design and a BA from San Diego State University. Her current work uses craft as a performative medium to generate dialogues about identity, culture, and gender while creating community. This approach has helped museums and non-profits in the United States and Mexico diversify their audiences by connecting marginalized communities through collaboration.
Aguiņiga is a United States Artists Target Fellow in the field of Crafts and Traditional Arts, as well as a National Association of Latino Arts and Cultures and Creative Capital 2016 grant awardee. The founder and Director of AMBOS (Art Made Between Opposite Sides), she has been the subject of a cover article for American Craft Magazine and has been featured in Craft in America on PBS.