LONDON.- The second
London Design Biennale sees the presentations of more than thirty nations from six continents in Somerset House in London. The participating countries are focusing on key themes encapsulated in the motto Emotional States, the main challenges facing our society at present: sustainability, migration, environmental pollution, general availability of water and social equality.
In the Austrian contribution the students investigate the opportunities, as well as the tensions and unintended consequences of a complex and contradictory world. They create tools, tactics, strategies, stories, actions, instruments and systems that aspire to be pioneering, transformative and stimulating, but also inclusive and full of humility.
Transporting visitors to an Austria contending with the stark realities of climate change, they demonstrate how those who live in this world face down new challenges with tradition and technology, using craft and cunning to thrive in an altered landscape. Visitors will experience the emotional tensions of this altered Austria through first-hand experiments, legal hacks, protest rituals, performances and atmospheric soundscape.
The contribution is a cooperative venture between the Werkraum Bregenzerwald and the Vienna University of Applied Arts, commissioned by the Austrian Federal Chancellery / Section II Art and Culture.
The Austrian installation, AFTER ABUNDANCE, transports visitors to an Alpine landscape reshaped by climate change, where human ingenuity and interspecies solidarity offers the key to survival. Studio Design Investigations shows how local communities confront new challenges with tradition and technology, using craft and cunning to thrive in an altered terrain. Through encounters with experiments, legal hacks, protest, ritual and performance, we invite you to immerse yourself in the lives of people from this possible future.
CORN CARTEL Sarah Franzl, Bernhard Poppe, Julia Brandl, Isabel Prade
Currently, there is no need for genetically engineered corn in Austria. However, by 2050, as risks of flooding and drought increase and food supply becomes precarious, such changes might force us to revaluate our attitude toward genome editing. As technological advances make such techniques more accessible to laypeople, greater need for food products will give rise to thriving black markets, as individuals circumvent ethical and legislative barriers to meet this demand. This exhibition concept allows visitors a glimpse into the basement laboratory of an illegal CRISPR technician. The lab shows the tools required to work with CRISPR without pristine equipment and regulatory oversight, while a poster informs visitors about the difference between government and illegally edited corn. Taken together, they show how people are starting to resist restrictive legislation, while documentation produced by the lay scientist reveal her efforts to deal with the uncertainties of the time.
ILLEGAL RAIN Florian Semlitsch, Lucy Li, Agnieszka Zagraba
A severe drought has hit post-abundance Austria the citizens of the Alpine country are suffering the consequences of climate change. Defending its monopoly on water, the Austrian government uses cloud seeding technology to trigger and regulate rainfall. Deep in the countrys rural areas, however, a community of cunning farmers has developed strategies to produce their own weather. You find yourself in a traditional Austrian farmhouse Stube lights dimmed, the sound of rain falling on the roof. The picture feels familiar, but some odd details arouse your curiosity: the disassembled drone on the kitchen table, the old family pictures on the walls you start investigating the room and the life of whoever lives here. A story, told via headphones located around the corner bench, gives more detailed information in an emotional narrative.
GLACIER Felix Lenz, Sophie Falkeis, Carmen Farr, Ula Reutina
In a post-abundant Austria, natural entities have gained the status of a legal person. According to the Declaration of Rights for Natural Entities, issued by a future Austrian government, certain entities are entitled to certain rights, including the right to bring proceedings in front of court of law. The case exhibited tells the story of a melting glacier, which represented by its guardian claims restitution through civil forces in the form of a physical rebuilding. This Sisyphean task is expected to last for multiple generations, as an attempt to re-establish the injured entitys dignity.
Visitors to the installation will experience an atmospheric soundscape featuring cracking sounds of a glacier occasionally disrupted by the noise of a siren. Reacting to this alarm, life-sized figures fulfilling their compensatory civil service spraying water to replenish the melting glacier are projected onto the translucent face of a monumental ice-like structure.
HEISCHE RITUALS Fabio Hofer, Ali Kerem Atalay, Catherine Hu, Catalina Gomez Alvarez
In a post-abundant Austria, a majority of citizens are suffering from social inequalities created by or amplified by climate change. In their fight for communal sustainability, people from various backgrounds work together to revive an old Alpine ritual the Heische. Costumed people travel from door to door, performing the ritual, bringing blessings and demanding their well-deserved payment donations, that are later distributed among victims of extreme weather events from across Austria.
The installation consists of 3 exhibited costumes, on structures suggesting persons wearing them. They stand in front of a wall, onto which a video of a performance is projected. Virtual reality glasses are incorporated into the masks, so, if visitors look inside, video and sound gives the impression of being in the middle of the ritual. For the opening event, we also imagine the live performance of a full Heische ritual (approx. 10 performers), and more scattered daily sessions over the course of the Biennale.
MICROGRID Mia Meusburger, Maximilian Scheidl, Silvio Skarwan, Simon Platzgummer, Lisi Sharp
In search of energy autonomy, a group of small villages decide to form a microgrid, giving them the ability to both produce and control their own renewable energy. With their energy sources vulnerable to weather conditions, and resulting variations in supply, these previously scattered communities form a so-called Stadfreundschaft: each individual contributes to the collective, neighbours support each other, and grids work together in order to tackle the challenges of energy volatility.
UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED ARTS Studio Design Investigations & Anab Jain
Design Investigations has been directed since 2016 by Anab Jain (Superflux, UK) as professor, who is from India and lives in London. Thus the invitation to this cosmopolitan staffed studio, Design Investigations, will build a bridge to the Biennale location and open up a culturally diverse approach to the selected topics and design practice. The Vienna University of Applied Arts in the 150th year of its existence is being placed in the spotlight as one of the leading and most famous design training institution.
Anab Jain and the design studio Superflux she co-founded are regarded as the spearhead of critical and investigative approach to contemporary design that casts light on the trends of a world that technology is changing rapidly but without ever questioning new technology in general. More recent works like Uninvited Guests or The Future Energy Lab show not only the wide range of projects but also their patrons, such as the Victoria & Albert Museum in London or the British Government Office. Her works are already represented in the leading collections and are continually honoured with awards. Together with her students from Design Investigations, she took part in the 2017 Vienna Biennale with the contribution Design for Agency.
WERKRAUM BREGENZERWALD Thomas Geisler, Curator
As a further geo-reference and research workshop outside the urban setting of Vienna, Werkraum Bregenzerwald is a collective of around ninety craft workshops and studios in Vorarlberg combining traditional knowledge of crafts with modern design and the interest in innovation. In dealing with the issues about future-potential tools and workshops in a world of limited raw materials, the Werkraum acts as a rural-alpine learning ground for the in-depth development of the project After Abundance.
Thomas Geisler is a curator, author and critic on the themes of contemporary design and everyday culture. He has been directing the Werkraum Bregenzerwald in Vorarlberg since 2016. Prior to this he was in charge among other things of the Design Collection at the MAK Vienna and was co-founder of the Vienna Design Week.