LOS ANGELES, CA.- The Getty Research Institute has been awarded a grant through the Save Americas Treasures program to process and preserve 11 archives in the GRIs collections related to the Womans Building, a feminist art institution that operated in downtown Los Angeles from 1973 to 1991.
The Save Americas Treasures program is an interagency federal initiative led by the National Park Service and the Institute of Museum and Library Services. The $284,400 grant supports the processing, preservation, and digitization of GRI holdings related to the Womans Building, including several artists archives. The grant makes up approximately half of the budget for the project.
Partnerships like this allow us to accelerate the important work of providing broad access to these crucial materials. The Getty Research Institute is a rich repository for the study of art and feminism, and a cornerstone of our holdings are the archives related to the Womans Building and the artists who activated that space, said Andrew Perchuk, acting director of the Getty Research Institute. Many of the archives in our collection related to the Womans Building were donated by the artists themselves and we want to honor that generosity by making this work as accessible as possible, allowing both scholars and the general public to see the tremendous impact the Womans Building and the artists associated with it had on Feminism and contemporary art over the last forty-five years.
Founded in 1973 by artist Judy Chicago, designer Sheila de Bretteville, and art historian Arlene Raven, the Womans Building organized, sponsored and fostered public programs, art activities, and artists groups. Education was a central part of the Womans Building and educational programming included classes in visual arts, graphic design, printmaking, performance art, video and literary arts. Until its closing in 1991, many significant artists and writers were associated with the Womans Building, including Margaret Atwood, Mary Daly, Judy Fiskin, Simone Forti, Diane Gamboa, Luchita Hurtado, Barbara Kruger, Yayoi Kusama, Suzanne Lacy, Adrian Piper, Adrienne Rich, Faith Ringgold, Rachel Rosenthal, Betye Saar, Barbara T. Smith, Linda Vallejo, Faith Wilding, and many more.
The Womans Building was originally located in downtown LA at the former Chouinard Art Institute. In 1975 it moved to a warehouse formerly owned by the Standard Oil Company at 1727 N. Spring St. In June of 2018 the Los Angeles City Council voted to declare the Historic-Cultural Monument designation for the Womans Building, ensuring protection for the site and a design review process if changes to the building are ever proposed.
The GRI has compiled a range of holdings related to the Womans Building that includes correspondence, manuscripts, photographs and slides, oral history tapes, video and film, journals, personal papers, illustrated sketchbooks and notebooks, research materials, ephemera and more. It will take about two years for the GRI to process the collections and digitize the materials most at risk of deterioration, including thousands of photographic images, video and audio recordings, and film reels. When the project is done, the archives will be accessible both on site and online to any researchers who are interested at no charge.
The 11 archives that will be processed and digitized for this project are:
The Womans Building records
The Womans Building videos, from the Long Beach Museum of Art Video Archive
The Feminist Art Workers records
The LA Artists for Survival records regarding Target LA
The Sisters for Survival records
The Mother Art records
The Waitresses records
The Barbara T. Smith archive
The Faith Wilding Archive
The Nancy Buchanan papers
The Nancy Buchanan video masters
Records of the Womans Building make up the core of the collection and offer a panoramic view of activities over the course of the Womans Buildings existence. They include more than 250 videos that were part of the Los Angeles Womens Video Center and Feminist Studio Workshop. The project also includes the archives of individual artists and collaborative artist groups like the anti-nuclear performance group the Sisters of Survival, the Feminist Art Workers and the Waitresses.
While each collection is valuable on its own terms, considered together they illuminate, in strikingly meaningful ways, major initiatives, struggles, and dynamics of the womens movement from the 1960s to the twenty-first century, said Andra Darlington, head of Special Collections Management at the GRI. We are accelerating
work on this material at a particularly significant time, when current events make it appropriate to try to better understand the roots of contemporary American feminism, some of which grew out of the Womans Building.