CAMBRIDGE, MASS.- The Harvard Art Museums announced an extraordinary gift of 70 sketchbooks by internationally renowned artist Otto Piene (19282014); the gift was made by poet and author Elizabeth Goldring, the artists wife. Dating from 1935 to 2014, the largely unpublished sketchbooks reflect interdisciplinary, cross-media experiments from Pienes long career in the Boston area and abroad, including both realized and unrealized projects. In keeping with the museums history and ongoing commitment to training and research, the next Stefan Engelhorn Curatorial Fellow in the Busch-Reisinger Museum (201921) will soon be appointed to study and catalog this new gift.
The gift also includes a selection of pens, the primary medium Piene used for his sketches, including the Magic Marker brand; these will be held in the Center for the Technical Study of Modern Art (CTSMA) and will play a key role in the long-term preservation of Pienes sketchbooks. Part of the museums Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, CTSMA is dedicated to the study of materials and issues associated with making and conserving modern works of art.
Elizabeth Goldrings generosity will greatly benefit students and scholars from around the world, said Martha Tedeschi, the Elizabeth and John Moors Cabot Director of the Harvard Art Museums. This significant gift not only opens new research avenues but also broadens the offerings available in our Art Study Center, where both general visitors and scholars can make an appointment to view works of art like these exceptional sketchbooks. Providing this type of access to our collections is an integral component of our teaching and research mission.
The sketchbooks have found an ideal home in the Busch-Reisinger Museum, said Lynette Roth, the Daimler Curator of the Busch-Reisinger Museum and Head of the Division of Modern and Contemporary Art. The sketchbooks complement the Busch-Reisingers existing holdings of works by Piene, which include a small early painting and two major fire gouaches. An early sketchbook was featured in the museums 2018 special exhibition InventurArt in Germany, 194355. Throughout Pienes career, sketching was a generative site for visionary large-scale projects and for material experimentation, said Roth.
Pienes sketchbook practice began when he was just a child and continued after he was conscripted as a Kindersoldat (child soldier) in the final throes of World War II. According to the artist: Even during the last weeks of the war, I constantly had a sketchbook and box of watercolors with me. [By wars end,] I had finally lost all my belongings. I did not even have a toothbrush, but I always had my sketchpad and a box of watercolors. Some of his sketches from this time feature the auxiliary fighter base where Piene was stationed, including depictions of fellow soldiers and anti-aircraft weaponry as well as the surrounding landscape and views of the sky. Early sketchbooks reveal the artists childhood interest in technologyequal parts fear and fascinationwhich would influence his adult career in multiple ways. As a response to his experience of war and widespread destruction, Piene was consistently drawn to the idea of building something better rather than just tearing things down.
In 1964, following the success of Group ZERO, which he co-founded in Düsseldorf in 1957, Piene was invited to the United States. From 1968 to 1971, he was the first fellow appointed from outside Boston at the MIT Center for Advanced Visual Studies, which he then directed between 1974 and 1994. At MIT, Piene found the means to integrate art and technology on a large, international scale. The sketchbooks document his wide array of projects, from the 1975 Food Show, to the monumental kinetic installation Centerbeam, to his Sky Art events, which required extensive collaboration among scientists, engineers, and volunteers.
The sketchbooks strengthen the museums holdings of works by postwar artistsmany, like the Group ZERO artists Heinz Mack and Günther Uecker, in an ongoing exchange with Piene. In addition, the Harvard Art Museums Archives holds the papers of the Howard Wise Gallery, the first gallery to exhibit Group ZERO in the United States. The museums also have strengths in international Fluxus art, including the Busch-Reisinger Museums near-complete collection of multiples by Joseph Beuys. The Fogg Museums Barbara and Peter Moore Fluxus Collection was also recently enhanced by an adjacent major gift from the nephew of artist Nam June Paik, a close collaborator of Piene. Made by Ken Hakuta, that gift included both works of art and the endowment of a new fellowship to support research on Paik.
While he traveled extensively and retained a studio in Düsseldorf (now home to the ZERO Foundation), Piene made most of his sketchbooks in Massachusetts. In the mid-1980s, he and Goldring converted a Groton farm into their home and studiowhat they came to refer to as the art farm. Their 2014 book The Light Silo remains the most comprehensive publication of Pienes sketches, focusing on the propertys natural surrounds and on a light installation in a preexisting grain silo.
Ottos sketchbook practice informed our lives together, said Goldring. He carried sketchbooks everywhereon vacations, and to and from MIT. Every time he had a few minutes, he would sketch. The sketchbooks are the essence of what we did and what we were thinking. On the one hand, they are very personal; on the other, they arent personalat least not in an anecdotal waybut rather universal. The museums teaching and research mission offers, according to Goldring, the potential for people to go in depth with these works. The sketchbooks are laden with so many different ideas and possibilities for realizing dreams.
Sketchbooks are a historical strength and interest of the Harvard Art Museums, which currently house 156 sketchbooks. The largest collection was received in the mid- to late 1930s, a gift of artist John Singer Sargents sketchbooks from his sisters, along with other works by Sargent such as oil sketches for larger works and unbound drawings. Other significant holdings include works by 20th-century artists such as Sanford Gifford Robinson, Lyonel Feininger, Mel Pekarsky, Elena Prentice, and Christopher Wilmarth. The museums expansive Art Study Center offers visitors, students, and faculty the ideal environment to engage with bound and sequenced drawings such as these.