LAS VEGAS, NEV.- Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art debuted today its newest exhibition Caldonia: Concert and Film Posters from The Ralph DeLuca Collection. Showcasing icons of American music, Caldonia features a collection of 44 vintage posters advertising performances and films featuring African American musicians and actors from the 1920s into the 1970s.
Named and curated by Serubiri Moses, Caldonia offers a window into an era of Black performance history that is slowly disappearing from public memory. This selection of promotional announcements highlights performers as wide-ranging as Otis Redding, Jackie Moms Maybley, Thelonius Monk and Aretha Franklin. Many of the posters exhibited are themselves rare, but their true value comes from their historical context. Taken together, they bring to life the networks of Black artists and Black-owned performing arts venuesknown as the Chitlin Circuitthat, while not memorialized in history books, launched the careers of now-household names who shaped American music history.
Caldonia is a celebration of the extraordinary talent of African American pioneers of 20th Century music and film, said Demecina Beehn, Curator of Special Projects and Programs for MGM Resorts Art & Culture. These performers and actors persevered through the dangerous times of segregation to showcase their innovative sound, dance and acting. We must not forget how names like Ella Fitzgerald, Stepin Fetchit, Ruth Brown, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie and Count Basie, to name a few, paved the way for American music and performance today.
The exhibition is named after Caldonia, an iconic love song by Louis Jordan, released in 1945 by Decca Records, and also features film posters such as Cabin in the Sky (1943) featuring Ethel Waters and Lena Horne; and St. Louis Blues (1929), the only cinematic presentation of Bessie Smith. Originally presented in New Yorks Salon 94, Caldonia features video footage and examples of the iconic music that inspired American sound.
Ralph DeLuca, owner of the collection, said, Building this collection has taken over 20 years and was a true labor of love. I sifted through thousands of in-person and online auctions and flea markets, and placed ads throughout the country. In the case of the music posters, it meant tracking down the old printers who pressed the posters as well as the concert promoters and their families. My goal was to build one of the most important collections of pre-1970 Black music and film posters.
Caldonia reflects MGM Resorts commitment to providing a platform for uplifting underrepresented voices including artists of color, women, and the LGBTQIA+ community.
Caldonia: Concert and Film Posters from The Ralph DeLuca Collection is on display daily at Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art July 15 October 2 from 10 a.m. 6 p.m. Last admissions are sold 30 minutes prior to closing time.