NEW YORK, NY.- How do you like your Sweeney Todd done?
Stephen Sondheim, who wrote the score, favored the musical thriller take: the one that focuses on gore and shock. Blood spouts everywhere when Sweeney, the demon barber of Fleet Street, slits the throats of his customers; when his accomplice, Mrs. Lovett, grinds the corpses into meat pies, you wince at every crunch.
Also rather nice: the social critique version promoted by Harold Prince, the director of the original production in 1979. In that one, Sweeney, seen as a byproduct of the Industrial Revolution, isnt so much a villain as a victim. The greed of the overlord class, mimicked by the grasping Mrs. Lovett, is what makes mincemeat of the proletariat.
Or perhaps you prefer your Sweeney intimate, with razors so close you recoil. Or psychological and stripped to the bone, with barely a set and Mrs. Lovett on tuba.
If there are so many worthy Sweeney options, thats because the show isnt just one of the greatest American musicals but several. Sondheims score, an homage to the sinister soundtracks of Bernard Herrmann, cannibalizes the book (by Hugh Wheeler) and the books remoter sources (a 1970 play by Christopher Bond, a 19th-century penny dreadful) until only their bones remain. But in return you get arias so beautiful, and musical scenes so intricately layered, that every possible genre seems to be baked inside.
Now comes a new special on the menu: the ravishingly sung, deeply emotional and strangely hilarious Sweeney revival that opened Sunday at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre. Starring Josh Groban and Annaleigh Ashford, and directed by Thomas Kail, it has a rictus on its face and a scar in its heart.
The gorgeously sung part is no surprise with Groban, whose quasi-operatic pop baritone perfectly encompasses the range of the role, and whose technique makes sure every word is bell clear. That some of the songs are thus even prettier than usual is all to the better; Sondheims technique of setting the most grotesque moments to the most romantic music as when, in Pretty Women, Sweeney prepares to murder the judge who raped his wife and abducted their baby daughter, Johanna is beautifully served.
And though it cant be said that Groban invokes terror, thats partly the result of Kails attention to naturalistic detail within an expressionistic palette. Even dwarfed (and unfortunately sometimes obscured) by Mimi Liens awesomely vast sets, we always see Sweeney as a human being, albeit a strange one. Perfectly matching Sondheims first description of the character His skin was pale and his eye was odd he looks almost overexposed and, squinting throughout, as if he needs glasses. Some of the productions humor comes from his growing resemblance to an impassive suburban husband whose job happens to be murder, as Ashfords Mrs. Lovett tries to domesticate him.
But most of the humor comes from Ashford herself, a brilliant comic for whom comedy is not the end but the means. Her Mrs. Lovett despite a tip of the wig to Angela Lansbury, who originated the role is not the music-hall zany Lansbury created, but a brutal schemer for whom zaniness is a useful cover. As she hilariously enacts her romantic dramas with a noncompliant Sweeney, you see that she is also trying to protect herself from his mania by getting his mind off avenging his wife and reclaiming Johanna. Later, as the evil begins to crowd in closer, the jokes go dry on her tongue.
Its a great, very specific performance and very well sung if occasionally pushed too hard histrionically and often too hard to hear. (Both she and Jordan Fisher, beamish as the sailor who falls in love with Johanna, seem to be under-amplified.)
That the rest of the cast is also so specific is a Kail trademark even more in evidence here than it was in his staging of Hamilton. The evil judge (Jamie Jackson), his oily beadle (John Rapson), a half-crazed beggar woman (Ruthie Ann Miles), a rival barber (Nicholas Christopher) and the barbers abused assistant (Gaten Matarazzo, who sings an especially haunting Not While Im Around with Ashford) all find curious ways, within the confines of the archetypes they must inhabit, of suggesting that the archetypes got that way for a reason. And as the grown-up Johanna, Maria Bilbao makes fascinating sense of an often-bland character by turning her into a bird, twisting with tics and scratching as if to escape the cage of her own skin.
These details help compensate for the extremity that has been somewhat leached from the title character. Steven Hoggetts choreography, much more central than in other productions, has a similar effect, filling the stage with strange, disorienting gestures: extreme leaning, ratlike huddling, abdominal contractions that look like retching. Mrs. Lovetts upward mobility can be traced, as if on a graph, in the lines of Emilio Sosas costumes. Natasha Katzs extraordinary lighting is likewise expressionistic, its silvery beams often stabbing the gloom like a set of knives.
These effects are certainly large. (Sweeneys trick barber chair is a production in itself.) But the original staging included the framework of an actual iron foundry, so nothing here feels out of scale. And scale is one of the reasons weve had so many so-called Teeny Todds: The work is usually deemed too difficult and expensive to pull off at the size Prince imagined and that Sondheim, in his gigantic score, achieved. Even with a few discreet cuts, the nearly three-hour show is about 80% sung, which is why some people call it an opera.
Certainly Kails production makes a convincing new case for Sweeney as a Broadway-size property, with its cast of 25 (Ive seen it with as few as nine) and its orchestra playing Jonathan Tunicks original orchestrations for 26. (You cant believe the difference three trombones make in creating the sound of doom, especially compared with none.) Under Alex Lacamoires musical supervision, the musicians performance, like that of the ensemble in the choral numbers, is glorious.
Full disclosure: My parents, responding to an ad in The New York Times in 1978, invested $1,800 in the original production, and after 10 or 15 years earned a profit of, I think, $80. But even putting that windfall aside, I have never not loved Sweeney. In a pie shop or a foundry, I am always transported, largely by the music, to a place where grief twists people into nightmares, and others find ways to monetize that.
I hope the current producers likewise find ways to monetize Kails production, because what is Broadway for if not a Sweeney that, however rare, is this well done?
Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street
At the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, Manhattan; sweeneytoddbroadway.com. Running time: 2 hours, 45 minutes.
This article originally appeared in
The New York Times.