Native Mexican, Central and South American Art
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Native Mexican, Central and South American Art
Artist unknown (Bolivian), The Virgin Mary and the Rich Mountain of Potosí, c.1740, Oil on canvas, Museo de la Casa Nacional de Moneda, Fundación Cultural BCB, Potosí, Bolivia.



PHILADELPHIA, PA.- The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology presents the exhibit Under European Eyes: Conquistadors and Arts of the New World through February 26, 2007. A dazzling array of objects from Penn Museum’s rich American collections represents the native Mexican, Central and South American art traditions that flourished and influenced European values and sensibilities in the years after European contact and conquest. Included are gold necklaces, earrings, breastplates, a gold and emerald jaguar pendant from Panama, a sculpture of an Aztec deity from Mexico, a quipu--an Andean record-keeping device of complex knotted strings, and brightly colored featherwork from Peru.

This selection of more than 40 spectacular artifacts is designed to reveal how Europeans perceived the arts of their newly conquered subjects. Texts and illustrations from works of the period convey how Spaniards acquired, interpreted, and valued indigenous works of art.

The display complements the Philadelphia Museum of Art’s major special exhibition “Tesoros/Treasures/Tesouros: The Arts in Latin America, 1492-1820” (September 20 through December 31, 2006). Dr. Nancy Farriss, Annenberg Professor of History at the University of Pennsylvania and an expert in Latin American indigenous cultures, is curator of “Under European Eyes.”










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