HOUSTON, TX.- With portraits that exude a cool elegance and enigmatic sensuality, Tamara de Lempicka (18941980) became one of the leading artists of the Art Deco era as she distilled the glamour and vitality of postwar Paris and the theatrical sheen of Hollywood celebrity. Conceived by Gioia Mori, preeminent scholar of Lempickas work, and Furio Rinaldi, curator at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, this retrospective exhibitionthe first major museum survey devoted to the artist in the United Statesexplores Lempickas distinctive style and unconventional life through over 90 paintings and drawings, which range from her first post-Cubist compositions and her coming of age in 1920s Paris, to her most famous nudes and portraits of the 1930s, to the melancholic still lifes and interiors of the 1940s.
Discover the Art Deco Icon: Own "Tamara de Lempicka"! Explore the full arc of Tamara de Lempicka's extraordinary career, from her sensuous blends of Cubism and Neoclassicism to her iconic depictions of dazzling women.
Following its San Francisco premier in autumn 2024, Tamara de Lempicka will be on view at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston from March 9 to May 26, 2025, the second and final venue of the exhibition. Tamara de Lempicka took Paris by storm in the 1920s with paintings that united classicism and high modernism to create some of the most defining works of the Art Deco era, commented Gary Tinterow, director and Margaret Alkek Williams chair of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Her brilliant portraits and figure studies quickly captured the popular imagination across Europe and the United States, but her career was eclipsed by World War II. Now her work is once again rightly in the spotlight, after being alternately celebrated, ignored, and rediscovered for almost a century. We are enormously pleased to be able to present this thoughtful, considered appraisal, one that will help ensure a lasting appreciation of Lempickas singular vision.
Tamara de Lempicka describes the arc of the artists career in the context of her times and against the backdrop of epochal world events. Born Tamara Rosa Hurwitz in Poland in an era of fierce anti-Semitism, she learned at an early age to conceal her Jewish ancestry. In 1916, she married a Polish aristocrat, Tadeusz Lempicki, and the two settled briefly in St. Petersburg before fleeing to Paris in the wake of the Russian Revolution. Faced with the need to earn money, Lempicka determined to become an artist: she first presented her paintings at the Salon dAutomne in 1922 under the name Monsieur Łempitzky, and then more forthrightly as Tamara de Lempicka as she swiftly moved to the forefront of Pariss café society. Over the following decade Lempickas paintings brought her muses and lovers, including the poet Ira Perrot and the model Rafaëla, vividly to life, while her commissioned portraits captured the dazzling cosmopolitan mood of the era.
Lempickas second marriage, to Austro-Hungarian Baron Raoul Kuffner-de Diószegh, granted her the title Baroness Kuffner, the name she took with her to the United States in 1939 in advance of the German invasion of Paris. After 1945 Lempicka divided her time between New York, Paris, and Houston where her daughter Kizette had settled, and she spent her final years in Cuernavaca, Mexico. By the late 1940s her paintings had fallen out of step with the times, and as her studio practice ebbed, she exhibited infrequently throughout the 1950s and 1960s. However, Lempicka lived to witness a revival of interest in her work following the 1972 landmark exhibition Tamara de Lempicka de 1925 à 1939, mounted by the Galerie du Luxembourg in Paris. Barbra Streisand andMadonna, among other celebrities, acquired and helped popularize her iconic portraits in subsequent years, and most recently her life has been celebrated by the Tony-award-nominated musical Lempicka, which had its Broadway debut in April 2024.
In Houston the installation will be complemented by photographs of the artist and selections from the MFAHs permanent collection of modern design, as well as key additional loans from the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, including drawings by Lempickas teacher and mentor André Lhote. Acutely conscious of fashion and design, Tamara de Lempicka also had an inventive eye for detail, states Alison de Lima Greene, coordinating curator for the exhibition at the MFAH. Fiercely intelligent and unapologetically ambitious, she clearly understood the power of celebrity, and she took care to present herself after the style of Hollywood stars, staging portrait-photo sessions in her studio while clad in the latest couture. At the same time, her paintings are beautifully crafted, with an assured painterly touch impossible to see in reproduction.
In addition to major contributions by Furio Rinaldi and Gioia Mori which bring to light hitherto unknown drawings and details of the artists biography, the lavishly illustrated catalogue features a preface by Barbra Streisand, a tribute from Françoise Gilot, and essays by Laura L. Camerlengo on Fashioning the Modern Woman and by Alison de Lima Greene on Lempicka in America. The exhibition has also benefitted from the archives and generous expertise of the artists family, which has graciously cooperated with this project.
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