ZURICH.- Celebrated New York-based artist Pat Steir unveils a suite of new paintings for her exhibition at Hauser & Wirth in Zurich, her first solo show with the gallery in Europe.
Pat Steir. Song also anticipates the release of a new artist monograph from Hauser & Wirth Publishers,
Pat Steir: Paintings, charting the artists work from 2018 to the present, and featuring a newly commissioned text by award-winning writer Colm Tóibín.
Expanding upon the language of her iconic Waterfall paintings, Steirs newest canvases further reveal the visual philosophy behind the artists signature process. The dialogue between the idea, the conceptual foundation or thought grid that underlies her paintings, and their materialitythe physicality of her gestureis especially evident in these new works. Steir has said, By pouring the paint, I take myself out of the painting, but theres always intention and setting limits. Steir, who is 87 years old, has for decades remained committed to these conditions. Her work is defined by a fundamental concept; a rule to surrender control, to allow the formal outcome of her paintings to be determined by chance and by gravitys effect on the paint she pours or which cascades from her brush. Within this framework, Steir selects the variables of viscosity, color and the location of her marks on the canvas mapped with a drawn grid.
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A throughline that connects her work to Agnes Martin, Sol LeWitt and Piet Mondrian, grids have featured in Steirs paintings, drawings and wall drawings since the early 1970s. While the grid is sometimes covered by another layer, it is elemental to her work and can have both a symbolic and a structural function. Read as possessing an end or purpose in itself, a grid is a matrix of knowledge, a space for logic perceived as anti-narrative. Set against the objective chalk grid background of these new paintings, Steirs brushstroke becomes subject, allusion and material realitya stream of color cascading according to natural forces. But legible there too is the history of how the painting was made. Preceding this chance event is the record of a consciousnessSteirs premeditated mark made in a specific time and space that she leaves to unfold in endlessly beautiful ways. As Jonathan Crary wrote in a 1976 Arts Magazine review, viewing Steirs work can be like coinciding with the movement of her mind, experiencing the succession of her own uncertainties and discoveries.
Switzerland is home to one of Steirs masterworks, The Brueghel Series (A Vanitas of Style), from 1984. First shown at the Brooklyn Museum in an exhibition which traveled across the US and Europe, the painting entered the collection of the Kunstmuseum Bern. Using a 17th-century still-life by Jan Brueghel as her subject, Steirs painting comprising 64 panels, each painted in a different artists style spanning the history of art, was her inquiry of the limits or longevity of a styles relevance in an era straddling the modern and postmodern. The painting was a breakthrough for Steir, inaugurating her acclaimed Waterfall series, which challenged the divide between figuration and abstraction. This exploration developed into Steirs own continuously evolving visual language. Song, the title of this exhibition in Zurich, is also the title of a 1974 painting by the artist. At the center of the canvas are three brushstrokes in the primary colors, red, yellow and blue. Steirs new paintings in Zurich, some with red, yellow and blue brushstrokes at the center, demonstrate that through her chosen syntax and dedicated process of working for over six decades, she continuously brings forth new and remarkable outcomes.
This exhibition coincides with Steirs solo presentation at Hauser & Wirths Wooster Street gallery in New York from 9 July, in which the artist reimagines one of her early wall drawings almost 50 years after its first installation.
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