DENVER, CO.- The
Clyfford Still Museum announced today that it will open its doors on November 18, 2011. The museum, which will house 94% of the artists total creative output, the majority of which has never been on display, will reintroduce the public to the life and work of Clyfford Still, one of Americas most significant yet least understood artists. No previous exhibitions of the artists work have been able to present the full trajectory of Stills 60-year career, including his rarely seen figurative works from the 1930s, paintings from the 1960s and 1970s created after Stills retreat from the commercial art world, and the hundreds of works on paper that the artist created, often on a near-daily basis. The museums collection of approximately 2,400 paintings, drawings, prints, and sculptures will provide an unprecedented opportunity to reflect on the full scope of Stills legacy and his profound influence on American art.
Designed by Brad Cloepfil and Allied Works Architecture, the new museum will provide visitors with an intimate environment to experience the art of Clyfford Still. The museums inaugural exhibition will feature 100 works drawn from the Still collection, exploring both his early arrival at complete abstraction as well as the ongoing significance of figuration on his later work. The exhibition will include a number of never-before-displayed paintings, works on paper, and objects from Stills personal archives, as well as the only three Still sculptures in existence.
Still is considered among the most important and influential painters of the twentieth century, though the vast majority of his work has never been exhibited publicly, said Dean Sobel, Director of the Clyfford Still Museum. Our prior knowledge of Still was based on a small fraction of works that were in the public realm, a mere six percent of the artists creative output. The opening of this museum will provide unprecedented insight into the life and work of Clyfford Still, and will redefine how the artist is considered within the art historical canon. Our inaugural exhibition, which traces the arc of Stills career from his early figurative paintings, through his monumental abstract canvases, to his late works on paper, will provide an overview of the artists primary imagery and establish Still as one of the first of his American peers to realize the concept of a monumental, pure abstraction.
After achieving national recognition and prominence for his abstract works in the 1940s and early 1950s, Still ended his relationship with commercial galleries in 1951, infrequently exhibiting his work thereafter. Following the artists death in 1980, the Still collection, comprising approximately 2,400 works by the artist, was sealed off completely from public and scholarly view. Stills will stipulated that his estate be given in its entirety to an American city willing to establish permanent quarters dedicated solely to his work, ensuring its survival for exhibition and study. In August 2004, the City of Denver, under the leadership of Mayor John Hickenlooper, was selected by Stills wife, Patricia Still, to receive the substantial Still collection. In 2005, Patricia Still also bequeathed to the city her own estate, which included select works by her husband as well as his complete archive.
Seven years ago Patricia Still, the wife of Clyfford Still, entrusted us with her husbands legacy and asked us to build a home for his work in Denver, said now Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper. Colorados growing arts community is gaining the worlds attention. Having one of the most comprehensive single-artist museums in the world in Denver is an incredible collection for the city and our state.
Inaugural Exhibition
The museums inaugural exhibition will present a comprehensive survey of Stills artistic career from 1925 through the late 1970s, documenting the development of his primary imagery and his early arrival at what would be considered Abstract Expressionism. The exhibition is the first to explore Stills early figurative work created before World War II, which points to the significance of figuration throughout the artists career, even in his most outwardly abstract images. The exhibition will also consider rarely seen paintings and drawings produced by Still after he retreated from the New York art world to Maryland in 1961, providing visitors with a greater understanding of Stills impact on and relevance to Abstract Expressionism, as well as later artistic movements.
Installed chronologically over the course of nine discrete galleries on the Museums second floor, the exhibition establishes a chronology of Stills 60-year career to provide an overview of the stylistic evolution of his oeuvre and the places where he created these worksincluding Alberta, Canada; eastern Washington State; Richmond, Virginia; San Francisco; New York City; and rural Maryland. The first exhibition galleries will include Stills figurative and landscape paintings from the late 1920s and early 1930s, which demonstrate his representational style and introduce characteristics that mark his later work, including his emphasis on the vertical form. At the center of the exhibition are a number of never-before-seen paintings, drawings, and prints made by Still in the 1940s that reveal the artists arrival at characteristics of Abstract Expressionism earlier than his peers, including Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, and Willem De Kooning.
Later galleries will show Stills dramatic expansion of scale, his rarely displayed works on paper from all periods of career, and his works from the 1960s and 1970s, which are marked by a lighter palette and greater economy of imagery. Visitors will gain further insight into Stills personal history and creative process through the presentation of select objects from the Clyfford Still Archives on the museums first floor, including letters, photographs, tools and materials, and various personal effects.
Exhibition highlights will include:
PH-77 A figurative work painted in 1936 that portrays field workers with oversized hands and armsa feature common to Stills work at the time. Stills highly expressive interpretation of the subject denotes his increasing interest in abstracting the human form.
PH-343 This 1936 painting demonstrates Stills transition from figuration into abstraction, with a canvas that loosely depicts a farmer and his farming tools. Divided left and right between the warm earth tones used to paint the human form, and the black and white farmers tools, the work shows early techniques that Still used in his later abstractions.
1944-N No. 1 (PH-235) Featuring jagged streaks of blue, red, yellow, and white, Stills oversized, predominately black canvas is widely believed to be the first example of Abstract Expressionism as we conceive of it. Though Abstract Expressionism is identified as a New York movement, this painting was made during Stills stay in Richmond, Virginia, where he was a visiting professor from 1944 to 1945, three years before Jackson Pollocks drip paintings were made.
1957-J No. 2 (PH-401) This 9-by-13-foot mural features Stills iconic red, black, and white forms that seem to be simultaneously drawing towards each other and breaking apart. Like many artists working in New York at this time, this painting is indicative of Stills use of scale to create immersive environments for the viewer.
PH-1023 After a decade of living in New York, Still moved to rural Maryland in 1961, where he lived and worked in virtual seclusion until his death in 1980. Compared with his densely populated canvases of the late 1940s and 1950s, this painting from 1976 demonstrates Stills exploitation of the bare canvas and more minimal gesture that marked the artists final works.