NEW YORK, NY.- Paul Kasmin Gallery presents Brancusi: Pioneer of American Minimalism, on view at 515 West 27th Street from May 7 July 10, 2015. The exhibition is an articulation of the artists immense influence on the first generation of American Minimalists and will include historically significant works by Carl Andre, Dan Flavin, Donald Judd, Ellsworth Kelly, Robert Ryman and Frank Stella, installed in proximity to Brancusis groundbreaking works Le Coq and Jeune Fille Sophistique, generously loaned from the Brancusi Estate collection.
Constantin Brancusis (1876 1957) sculptures ignited a crucial shift in the tradition of American and European sculpture by distilling representational forms down to their most essential elements. In Le Coq, the multiple points of a roosters comb are pared down to a repetitive, geometric facsimile. The bronze edition included in this exhibition was cast from an early walnut iteration of Le Coq from 1924, now in the permanent collection of The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY.
The geometric repetition seen in Le Coq, and later on a grand scale in Brancusis triumphant Endless Column, is a recurring compositional element in the works in this exhibition. In the early 1960s, Carl Andre created a series of sculptures comprised of identical units of plexiglas, wood or metal, such as the pivotal work Steel Piece or Steel Pair, 1961. This systematic, unit-based methodology became the basis for Andres practice, exemplified in the later, monumental War and Rumors of War, 2002, comprised of 90 imposing, identical Australian wood timber beams. As the artist recounted in an interview in 1966, All Im doing is putting Brancusis Endless Column on the ground instead of in the sky.
Brancusis influence extended well beyond sculpture, as explained by museum director and Brancusi expert Pontus Hulten is his 1983 essay, Brancusi and the Concept of Sculpture. Among the painters of that generation, Frank Stella was drawn most to Brancusis simplicity of form. The origins in Stellas early work are only comprehensive by his study of the symmetry and superposition of elementary forms as seen in Brancusis sculpture. This notion is exemplified in Stellas D. Scramble: Ascending Green Values/ Ascending Spectrum, 1978.
A focal point of the exhibition is Ellsworth Kellys vast thirty-eight foot, four-panel sculpture entitled Eastmore Mural, executed in 1957, the year of Brancusis death. The work was most recently was on long-term loan to the Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center at Vassar College. The curvilinear nature of the recurring forms, as well as the playful symmetry of the composition, recall Brancusis Jeune Fille Sophistique, or Portrait of Nancy Cunard, an early wood variation of which was also exhibited at the Guggenheim Museum in New York just a few years earlier in 1955-56, in the largest retrospective of Brancusis work to be staged in his lifetime.
Brancusi: Pioneer of American Minimalism will run concurrently with Scott Burton at 297 Tenth Avenue. Burton, also profoundly influenced by Brancusi, curated the inaugural Artists Choice exhibition, Burton on Brancusi at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1989, which considered the significance of Brancusis work in relation to contemporary art of the time and specifically to his own innovations in functional sculpture.