GREENWICH, CONN.- Two experimental works by the innovative artist-photographer Eadweard Muybridge from the
Bruce Museums collection today came up from storage and are now on view.
Does a running horse have all four feet off the ground at once? That is the question Eadweard Muybridge wanted to answer when he began his pioneering photographic work in animal movement in 1872 at the request of racehorse owner and former California governor Leland Stanford. Fifteen years later, Muybridge was still exploring the subject. His innovative approach to photography led to new methods in animation and improved stop-motion techniques. At an outdoor studio created for him at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Muybridge equipped three batteries of twelve cameras each with electronically released shutters, allowing shorter exposure times. His ground-breaking investigations into animal and human locomotion have become a valued resource for artists, anatomists, physiologists, and athletes, and bridged the gap between art, science and technology.
Muybridges published work Animal Locomotion of 1887 contains 781 photographic plates showing a variety of animal species, including many from the Philadelphia Zoo, as well as men and women performing common actions. Two works from the Animal Locomotion series were given to the Bruce Museum in 1988, including Plate 632 of a horse and rider. The 12 x 19-inch, black-and-white, high quality photographic print called a collotype shows twelve frames each of a galloping horse and rider in side and head-on views. The work was a gift of Mr. and Mrs. T. Kirk Miles and displayed in the 2011 exhibition titled Saddle Up! Horsing around at the Bruce Museum. The other collotype, Plate 163, depicts two dozen frames of a man jumping from a standing broad jump. A gift of Mr. and Mrs. Francis L. Capers, the image was displayed in Bruce Museum exhibitions about the Olympics in 2012 and figural art in 2011. Both works by the innovative artist-photographer were recently brought up from the Bruce Museums collection storage area and are now on view to accompany twelve other Muybridge prints from the Animal Locomotion portfolio featured in the travelling exhibition from the Bank of America titled Science In Motion at the Bruce Museum in Greenwich through October 16, 2016.