CHADDS FORD, PA.- On June 24, the
Brandywine River Museum of Art opened Andrew Wyeth: In Retrospect, the first career retrospective of the artist since his death in 2009. The exhibition features over 100 works, spanning the entirety of the artists career: from the early watercolors that established his reputation to his final painting, Goodbye, completed just a few months before his death. The show also includes many of Wyeths studies, which were rarely exhibited in the artists lifetime and offer new insights into his creative process and approach. Co-organized by the Brandywine and the Seattle Art Museum, Andrew Wyeth: In Retrospect commemorates the centennial of the artists birth in July, and provides the most in-depth presentation of the renowned artists diverse and prolific practice to date.
Wyeths life extended from World War Ia period that sparked the imagination of the artist as a young boyto the new millennium. This comprehensive retrospective examines four major periods in the Wyeths career, taking inspiration from the artists own words likening his painting to following a long thread leading like time to change and evolution. The exhibition offers new interpretations of his work, including the lesser explored influences of popular film and images of war, and looks more closely at the relatively unstudied but numerous portrayals of African Americans from the Chadds Ford community. Andrew Wyeth: In Retrospect also provides a thorough comparison of his widely divergent approaches to watercolorwhich inspired him to paint quickly and at times with abandonand to his use of tempera, a more controlled medium, in which he slowly and deliberately built up layers of paint on panels.
The Brandywine serves as the only East Coast venue for the exhibition, and the only location at which visitors will be able to immerse themselves in both Wyeths work and life. The Museum campus is home to the artists studio, which served as his principal Pennsylvania workspace from 1940 through 2008, and also Kuerner Farm, a major source of inspiration across Wyeths career. Tours to these sites, all National Historic Landmarks, add an intimacy to the experience and understanding of his work, and give audiences a dynamic view into Wyeths very private worldhis approach, technique, and the landscapes and scenes that informed his painting throughout his life. The exhibition will remain on view at the Brandywine through September 17, 2017, and then travel to Seattle Art Museum, where it will open in October.
Further information about the shows organization and installation follows:
1935-1949: This section looks at Wyeths emerging presence in the art worldfrom the colorful, expressive watercolors of the Maine coast that reveal a debt to Winslow Homer and brought him to the attention of the art world in the late 1930s, to his early forays into the medium of tempera, and to the powerful, dramatic works of the mid to late 1940s. Highlights include Lobsterman (1937), painted the summer before his first, momentous New York show; his early temperas, such as Frog Hunters (1941)which was featured in the landmark Museum of Modern Art show, Americans 1943: Realists and Magic Realists; and iconic works such as Winter 1946 (1946) that was created after October 1945, when the death of his father caused a profound shift in Andrew Wyeths outlook on his art.
1950-1967: By 1950, Wyeths attention was focused on his own visceral responses to the landscape around his home in Chadds Ford, and Maine, both the coastline and the Olson property in Cushing. Wyeth divided his time between these places. In Chadds Ford, he painted the Kuerner Farm (now part of the Brandywine River Museum of Art), which was long at the center of Wyeths world there and forever linked in his mind to the nearby railroad crossing where his father, N. C. Wyeth, had met a tragic death. He also painted those he knew in the Black community that had been established in Chadds Ford during the Civil War. In Maine, Wyeth expressed his compelling emotional connection to the siblings Christina and Alvaro Olson and their eighteenth-century house that sits on a hill below which is the graveyard where Wyeth and the Olson family are buried. Significant works from this period include Northern Point (1950); Miss Olson (1952); and Spring Fed (1967). Examples of Wyeths extensive studies in pencil and watercolor of his African American subjects Tom Clark, Adam Johnson, and Willard Snowden (The Drifter, 1967), are also included.
1968-1988: By now one of Americas most famous artists, in 1968 Wyeth began to explore the realm of erotic art. This is the period that saw his first extended series of nudes, of the adolescent Siri Erickson in Maine and of Helga Testorf in Chadds Ford. The paintings of Helga, famously kept secret by the artist until the mid-1980s, when their revelation created a national sensation, have occupied an outsize place in the narrative of Wyeths multi-decade career. The exhibition will reveal that while he was working on these nude subjects, he also painted for public view some of his most psychologically complex, symbolically rich, and compositionally ambitious works. Highlights include the now iconic paintings focusing on his Chadds Ford neighbors, the Kuerners: examples are Evening at Kuerners (1970); The Kuerners (1971); and Spring (1979).
1989-2009: Beginning in 1989, Wyeths work became particularly self-reflective as he looked backwardpartly in response to the critical backlash he experienced from the revelation of the Helga paintings. His late works are often enigmatic, infused with a surreal quality that recalls his earliest work and at times, in fact, directly references it. Highlights include the large tempera Snow Hill (1989), filled with autobiographical allusions, and Goodbye (2008), a painting completed just months before his death that has not been widely seen or published.
The co-curators for the exhibition are Audrey Lewis, Curator, Brandywine River Museum of Art, and Patricia Junker, the Ann M. Barwick Curator of American Art at the Seattle Art Museum. The exhibition will be on view at the Seattle Art Museum from October 19, 2017 through January 15, 2018.