NEW YORK, NY.- Furniture generated by smart algorithms, the worlds first fully functional 3-D printed steel bridge and a 3-D printable Makerchair that can be downloaded from the internet. These are but a few examples of the ingenious oeuvre of designer/inventor Joris Laarman, who works at the intersection of design, art and engineering. From Sept. 27 through Jan. 15, 2018, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum presents Joris Laarman Lab: Design in the Digital Age. Organized by the Groninger Museum, the Netherlands, the exhibition makes its U.S. debut at Cooper Hewitt and will travel to the High Museum of Art in Atlanta and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
Since Cooper Hewitt first acquired Joriss design school thesis project, the Heat Wave Radiator, we have keenly watched him build a body of work that abolishes traditional distinctions between the natural and machine-made, decorative and functional, and points toward an exciting new future for design, said Cooper Hewitt Director Caroline Baumann. This exhibition will be a stimulating journey of discovery that will delve deeply into Joriss conceptual thinking and collaborative approach to design, as well as his embrace of experimentation to fuel his creative process.
Joris Laarman Lab, founded in 2004 with filmmaker and partner Anita Star, employs a team of engineers, programmers and craftspeople to conduct cutting-edge experiments, using manufacturing processes that are often as innovative as the end results.
Organized by the Groninger Museums Chief Curator Mark Wilson and Curator of Contemporary Art, Design and Fashion Sue-an van der Zijpp, the exhibition features early, recent and new work by Laarman, alongside videos, sketches, renderings and experimental objects. The exhibition at Cooper Hewitt is overseen by Assistant Curator of Contemporary Design Andrea Lipps.
Highlights of the works on view include:
The MX3D Bridge, a fully functional footbridge that is being 3-D printed in stainless steel for a canal in Amsterdam using advanced robotic technology, which will debut in 2018. This revolutionary digital manufacturing process allows for aesthetic freedom, as the metal is 3-D printed in mid-air, without the need for a support structure.
Laarmans thesis project, the Heat Wave Radiatorfeatured in Cooper Hewitts 2008 exhibition Rococo: The Continuing Curve and subsequently acquired for the collectionmakes a stand against functionalist minimalism. The radiators exuberant curls create a large surface area that enables it to better disperse heat.
The Makerchair series of furniture, which explores the relationship between digital design, digital manufacturing and craftsmanship. The series consists of 12 chairs, each digitally fabricated and assembled from small parts, like a 3-D puzzle. Laarman experimented with varied pattern pieces for each chairhexagons, pixels, diamonds and diagonalssome of which are available as an open-source design.
Laarmans break-through work, Bone Chair, whose attenuated form is derived from a computer algorithm that mimics bone growth. More material is generated where strength is needed. Areas exposed to less stress require less material. The Bone Chair demonstrates the digital eras relationship with nature: no longer just a stylistic reference, nature provides the underlying principles for generating form.
The Dragon Bench, 3-D-printed using the MX3D process developed by Laarman that employs industrial robots and an advanced welding machine to print metal structures in mid-air. The algorithmically generated forms are unique, resulting in latticed, self-supporting pieces.
The Digital Matter table series, commissioned by the High Museum of Art, which harnessed new developments in the field of digital manufacturing and reprogrammable molecular building blocks, called voxels. Using industrial robots and smart software, three ornamental side tables were produced in different resolutions, starting with an eight-bit Rococo form language. Like the evolution of the Super Mario Bros. game, the two complementing tables on display became more realistic as the resolution of the material increased.
Born in 1979, Laarman studied at the Eindhoven Design Academy in the Netherlands, and has taken part in numerous exhibitions worldwide since 2003. His work can be found in the permanent collections of several leading museums, including Cooper Hewitt; the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; the Centre Pompidou, Paris; the Victoria and Albert Museum, London; and the Groninger Museum, Groningen, the Netherlands.