BERKELEY, CA.- One of the most influential artists of seventeenth-century imperial China is the subject of a major museum survey, the artists first in North America, when the
UC Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive presents Repentant Monk: Illusion and Disillusion in the Art of Chen Hongshou. The exhibition includes twenty-five rarely exhibited works that exemplify Chens important role in driving the course of Chinese art history. The paintings are drawn from BAMPFAs own substantial holdings of Chinese art and from international collections, including works from the Shanghai Museum that have never been exhibited in the United States.
A celebrated figure in his own short lifetime, Chen Hongshou (1599 1652) continues to be regarded as one of imperial Chinas most skilled figurative artists, known for bird-and-flower as well as landscape paintings that animate centuries-old artistic traditions with expressions of irony, pathos, and humor. Many of his works include poetic inscriptions, which are interpreted for visitors in audio guides created specifically for the exhibition. The guides are available in English and Mandarin, featuring readings by the musician Devendra Banhart and the entrepreneur and collector Jerry Yang.
Much of Chens artistic output took place during the period of social upheaval that characterized the transition between the Ming and Qing dynasties. In an attempt to escape the invading armies and bandits descending on his home, Chen briefly became a Buddhist at the fall of the Ming and adopted the sobriquet of Repentant Monk during the early Qing dynasty, a time during which his work took on strains of melancholy that reflected the political uncertainty of the time. The exhibition is accompanied by a monographic publication published by University of California Press that explores this history and provides new scholarly insights into Chens contributions to the development of Chinese painting.
Were delighted to introduce North American audiences to the remarkable paintings of Chen Hongshou by bringing many of this leading artists finest extant works to the United States for the first time in history, said BAMPFA Director Lawrence Rinder. Its especially exciting to see these works on view alongside BAMPFAs own holdings of Chens paintings, which affirm our deep and growing strength in Asian art.
Chen Hongshous work is informed by the tumultuous disruptions of his historical moment, as China transitioned between imperial dynasties and toward a new era of stylistic nuance in its figurative painting traditions, said the exhibitions curator Julia White, BAMPFAs senior curator for Asian art. These tensions and contradictions are bound up in the singular figure of Chen himself: a trained scholar unable to secure an official position through the traditional means of a court appointment, Chen turned to a life marked with disillusionment in society and the system and embraced a libertine lifestyle that is reflected in the subject matter of many of his works. His expressive and often slyly ironic renderings feel as fresh today as they did centuries ago.
In conjunction with the exhibition, White has edited a 192-page illustrated catalog on Chens life and work. The publication includes new scholarly essays by Hiromitsu Kobayashi, professor emeritus at Sophia University in Tokyo; Shi-yee Liu, assistant research curator of Chinese art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which is contributing multiple works to the exhibition; and Tamara Bentley, associate professor of Asian art history at Colorado College.