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Monday, November 25, 2024 |
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The Quilts of Gee's Bend at the Chrysler Museum of Art |
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Annie Mae Young. Work-Clothes Type with Center Medallion of Stripes, 1976, denim, corduroy and synthetic blend (britches legs with pockets). The William Arnett Collection of the Tinwood Alliance.
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NORFOLK, VA.- Hollywood could hardly create a more unlikely scenario than the extraordinary success of the Gees Bend quilters. The script would read like this: Generations of African-American women living in a poor, isolated rural community in the Deep South make quilts to keep their families warm and to brighten their homes. Their quilts are discovered, collected, and displayed as major works of art in a traveling exhibition that takes the country by storm. Organized by the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, and the Tinwood Alliance of Atlanta, The Quilts of Gees Bend marks the first time these stunning quilts have been seen in a public forum. The exhibition has been shown to critical acclaim at such museums as the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, the Corcoran Gallery in Washington, D.C., and most recently at the Cleveland Museum of Art. Now, the Chrysler brings these extraordinary creations to Hampton Roads.
The remote rural community known as Gees Bend occupies an area of land some five miles across and seven miles deep inside a horseshoe-shaped bend in the Alabama River. Geography has defined life in Gees Bend over several generations. The first African Americans to settle in the area were the slaves of John Gee, for whom the Bend is named. Cut off on three sides from the outside world by the Alabama River, a ferry operated sporadically until the 1960s. Much like an island, the community remained insulated in large measure from the forces of change. The descendants of the first people in Gees Bend continued on as small farmers who did well in the early 1900s when cotton prices were high. They suffered as cotton prices declined in the 1920s and fell on very hard times during the Great Depression. What nature created at the Bend, history has reinforced. Isolation is only half the story of Gees Bend; the other half is tradition. Because the inhabitants of Gees Bend were left largely to themselves for nearly 100 years after the end of the Civil War in 1865, many of the communitys traditions and folkways survived virtually unchanged well into the 20th century. Quilting is one of the most important of these traditions.
The quilts in the exhibition represent four generations of artists who took fabric from their everyday livescorduroy, denim, cotton sheets, and well-worn clothingand fashioned them into compositions that more closely resemble modernist abstract paintings than familiar quilt patterns. The women learned the craft from their mothers or grandmothers but the emphasis was always on individuality and innovation. Quilters made the tops by themselves and occasionally got together for the quilting. Most of the quilts in the exhibition are of the type known as piece, strip, or patchwork. As Mensie Lee Pettway, a Gees Bend quilter says about tradition of quilt-making, A lot of people make quilts just for your bed, for to keep you warm, but a quilt is more. It represents safekeeping, it represents beauty, and you could say it represents family history.
The exhibition is accompanied by a full schedule of educational programs as well as an audio tour and 25-minute video featuring the quilters of Gees Bend describe their experiences in their own words.
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