William Hogarth was an influential 18th-century English painter and social critic. He is known for frequently addressing the darker aspects of society in his works - some of which can be viewed in prominent locations across London.

Hogarth’s work offers fascinating insight into the period and is well-worth visiting. Here’s everything you need to know.

Who Was William Hogarth?
William Hogarth (1697–1764) was an English painter, printmaker, and social critic known for his satirical art depicting 18th-century British society. Born in London, he originally trained as an engraver before later transitioning to painting, where he produced portraits and conversational pieces.

Hogarth gained fame with his series of paintings depicting ‘career prostitutes’. His best-known works include "A Harlot's Progress" and "A Rake's Progress", both of which critiqued moral decay and social issues during the 18th-century, such as prostitution and debauchery.

His work "Marriage A-la-Mode" (1743–1745) satirized arranged marriages among the wealthy, whilst works such as "Gin Lane" and "Beer Street" (1751) highlighted the impacts of alcoholism.

Hogarth's work influenced many other notable artists and writers, such as Charles Dickens, and even played a role in establishing copyright law through the Hogarth Act (1735).

Hogarth's keen social observations and innovative techniques left a lasting legacy in Western art. He became a founding governor of the Foundling Hospital and went on to support many charitable causes before his death in 1764.

Hogarth is one of few English painters who turned their eyes to the darker side of human morality and society. Francis Bacon, a British figurative painter, is currently featured in the National Portrait Gallery in London and, whilst his work differs in style, medium, and thematic focus, both artists provide critical reflections on the human condition.

William Hogarth's Depictions of Prostitution in Georgian London
Hogarth is best known for paintings and engravings vividly portraying the lives of career prostitutes, providing a compelling critique of the socio-economic conditions of his time.

Here are some significant examples:

A Harlot's Progress (1732)



Image: A Harlot’s Progress (1732)

Location: British Museum, Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG

This series of six paintings, later turned into engravings, follows Moll Hackabout, a young countrywoman who is drawn into prostitution upon arriving in London. The narrative begins with her meeting a brothel keeper and traces her downward spiral through exploitation, disease, and ultimately, death.

A Harlot’s progress is currently on display in the British Museum, in the heart of Bloomsbury in West End London. Visitors to the area are encouraged to visit the incredible institution and see the stark difference between sex workers in the 18th-century versus the likes of women registered on Erobella in the current age. These days, sex work is a safe, healthy, and enjoyable occupation that faces far less social stigma than during Hogarth’s period.

The March to Finchley (1750)
Location: Foundling Museum, 40 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AZ

Although not exclusively about prostitution, this painting portrays soldiers preparing for their march to Finchley and includes disorderly scenes involving sex workers. The depiction of prostitutes alongside soldiers highlights the prevalence of the profession and its integration into various facets of urban life.

Morning (1738) from The Four Times of the Day
Location: Sir John Soane's Museum, 13 Lincoln's Inn Fields, Holborn, London WC2A 3BP

Part of the series "The Four Times of the Day," Hogarth subtly includes references to prostitutes in this particular painting. This piece depicts Covent Garden, known for its nightlife and brothels, with the scene subtly illustrating the sex trade's role in the daily life of London.

A Rake's Progress (1735)
Location: British Museum, Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG

This series, primarily about Tom Rakewell's descent into moral and financial ruin, includes scenes of brothels and interactions with sex workers. These images underscore the moral and social decay associated with a life of vice and excess.

Hogarth's works are celebrated for their rich narratives and sharp social commentary, making them significant both artistically and historically. His depictions of career prostitutes expose the vulnerabilities and exploitation within the profession, reflecting broader themes of poverty, vice, and societal neglect.

Hogarth’s work can be viewed across many top London galleries and institutions, such as the British Museum.These institutions not only display Hogarth's works but also provide valuable context to the paintings, helping viewers understand the historical and social settings of the 18th century.

Visitors to these museums can hope to gain a deeper appreciation for Hogarth's critical eye and the narratives he constructed around the lives of Georgian sex workers.