PARIS.- Following the retrospective dedicated to Hans Josephsohns work at the Musée dArt Moderne de Paris last year the artists first retrospective in France Thaddaeus Ropac Paris Marais presents an exhibition retracing 50 years of the Swiss sculptors practice, from 1952 to 2002. Spanning Josephsohns key sculptural typologies, the ground floor of the gallery brings his tender, solitary early standing and reclining figures into conversation with the abstract volumes of his late half-figures, while the walls of the first-floor space become home to a focused presentation of the artists reliefs.
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Josephsohns practice is characterised by his lifelong preoccupation with the human figure and by a process in intense union with his medium, both of which are central to all the works on view. The exhibition looks back over his stylistic development over five decades, bearing witness to several stylistic periods which correspond, broadly, to his shifting relationship to figuration and abstraction, the evolution of which is evidenced in the contrasts and dialogues in the ground floor space of the gallery. In the 1950s, against the backdrop of post-war abstraction, Josephsohn remained attached to a purified figuration, as visible in his 1958 Untitled (Ruth). It was throughout the 1960s and 1970s that these early figures gained in mass and in the raw, haptic, roughly finished quality of their surfaces, exemplified by the 1971 reclining figure that commands the surrounding space: lonesome and stoic, and yet quietly elegant.
Around this recumbent figure is presented a group of Josephsohns half-figures, an expansive typology of work he commenced in the 1980s, which, over time, became increasingly abstract as the formal definition between head and shoulders dissolved. This gradual shift towards abstraction some of the half-figures on view only subtly allude to the body was facilitated by the sculptors choice to work his figures in plaster before casting them in bronze or brass. Plasters malleability allowed him to add and remove volume as he worked, and its responsiveness to touch gives his sculptures a tactile, immediate finish. Often traces of the artists fingermarks are visibly embedded in their surfaces, testaments to his unmediated working process. Emphasising the substance of the body, the resulting sculptures resound with a timeless, almost geological quality.
The first floor of the Paris Marais gallery presents a survey of Josephsohns reliefs. The artist worked on reliefs in parallel to his standalone sculptures throughout his career, and the reliefs on view in the exhibition span more than three decades of his engagement with the practice. Punctuating the walls of the gallery, the reliefs take on a frieze-like, sequential aspect; individually, many depict two or more figures, lending them a narrative quality. Digging into the matter with his hands, Josephsohn brings volumes and elements forth in arresting haut-relief, with the excavated niches formed in the process forming shadowy, dynamic grounds for his reflections on human relationships. The small-format reliefs shed light on the striking immediacy with which Josephsohn dealt with his materials. For the artist, these works are the direct transcription of his experiences and interactions. As he stated, The reliefs come in some way from life.
Josephsohns sculptural practice is deeply engaged with the flesh, the substance, the brawn of the body, but also with its ineffable humanity. As critic Jackie Wullschläger recently wrote of his figures: It is as if they came uneasily into being, these resisting, insistent, crude, and vulnerable figures. Static and permanent in their weighty materiality, they are also restless. Their agitated surfaces, vital and alert with the imprint of the artists hand, sometimes suggest intimacy, tender tactility; sometimes, where Josephsohn has cut away with an axe, they are jagged and flayed. The exhibition invites visitors into an encounter, in breathtaking stillness, with at once the most corporeal and the most sublime qualities of Josephsohns subjects. Working and reworking until, as the artist put it, only the core of the thing was left, Josephsohn is remarkable for his mastery in giving form to the human condition itself.
Hans Josephsohn was born into a Jewish family in what was formerly Königsberg, East Prussia, in 1920. He briefly attended art school in Florence before relocating to Switzerland in 1938, where he continued to live and work until his death in 2012. He studied sculpture under Otto Müller and established his own studio in 1943, where he continued to work for the rest of his life. His work has been shown in numerous solo exhibitions in Switzerland since 1956, and he has garnered international acclaim since the early 2000s. Josephsohns work was shown alongside Alberto Giacomettis at the 2012 Venice Biennale of Architecture. Recently, his work has been on view at the Museum Folkwang, Essen (2018); Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Wakefield (2013); MMK Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt (2008); and Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam (2002), and a retrospective of the artists work, curated by Albert Oehlen, was held in 202425 at the Musée dArt Moderne, Paris.
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