ALBANY, NY.- The New York State Museum announced its latest exhibit in recognition of the upcoming 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. George Washington: An American Paradox examines the multifaceted legacy of the nation’s first president. Long revered as a symbol of American ideals and known as the “Father of Our Nation,” the exhibit also confronts Washington’s complicated views on topics such as slavery and Indigenous Peoples, providing appropriate context for visitors of all ages.

On view in the Museum’s West Gallery, the exhibit features several of the most significant items from the collections of the New York State Museum and New York State Library, including:

• Washington’s Dress Sword – According to tradition, this sword was gifted to Washington in 1780 by Frederick the Great of Prussia, accompanied by the message: “From the oldest general of the world to the greatest.” Passed down through the Washington family, the sword was seized during John Brown’s 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry and later recovered. It was acquired by the New York State Legislature in 1871 and restored after damage sustained in the 1911 State Capitol fire. The sword appears in John Vanderlyn’s 1834 full-length portrait of Washington, which still hangs in the U.S. Capitol.

• Lafayette’s Pistol – Used by the Marquis de Lafayette during the Revolutionary War and gifted to Washington after the conflict, this pistol—like the sword—was taken during the Harpers Ferry raid and later returned.

• Washington’s Surveying Equipment – A box containing a compass, measuring chain, and six marking pins offers insight into Washington’s first profession. Appointed by Lord Fairfax at 16, Washington’s early surveying work introduced him to frontier life and to the Native Peoples with whom he would have complex and often contradictory relationships throughout his career.

• Oneida Shawl (on view later this summer) – According to Oneida oral tradition, this shawl was presented to Polly Cooper by Martha Washington in gratitude for her aid to the Continental Army.

• Federal Hall Chair – One of a pair of Hepplewhite mahogany side chairs believed to have been used during Washington’s 1789 inauguration in New York City. The event was attended by members of Congress, New York State officials, and foreign dignitaries. The oath of office was administered by Robert Livingston, Chancellor of New York.

Dr. Jennifer Lemak, Chief Curator of History at the New York State Museum said, “As Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States, George Washington is often celebrated for his lasting impact on the formation of our country, including his role in establishing the federal government and supporting the U.S. Constitution. But in creating this exhibit, we aimed to present a more balanced account of his legacy—one that includes his role in the displacement of Native populations and the enslavement of over 500 people. We hope visitors will leave with a deeper, more informed understanding of Washington as a leader and as a person.”

Principal Librarian Liza Duncan said, “The New York State Library is honored to share these extraordinary artifacts—Washington’s sword, Lafayette’s pistol, and his early surveying tools—with New Yorkers and visitors from across the country. Presenting these items offers a powerful opportunity to reflect on the legacy of our nation’s founding and bring history to life in a tangible, personal way.”