Historic Sites Go Beyond Glorifying Great Men
The First Art Newspaper on the Net    Established in 1996 Tuesday, May 6, 2025


Historic Sites Go Beyond Glorifying Great Men
This Aug. 17, 2010 photo shows visitors as they look at displays during a tour of the a new exhibit depicting the lives of slaves at Thomas Jefferson's home Monticello in Charlottesville, Va. Monticello's new exhibit depicts the lives and activities of the people who worked behind the scenes, allowing visitors to see that Jefferson had a lot of help that allowed him to achieve what he did. AP Photo/Steve Helber.

By: Zinie Chen Sampson, Associated Press Writer



CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA (AP).- Thomas Jefferson's clothes and linens didn't get pressed on their own, and the meals for his lavish parties didn't cook themselves.

Now, Jefferson's estate, Monticello, is expanding efforts to depict the lives and activities of the people who worked behind the scenes, allowing visitors to see that Jefferson had a lot of support for his achievements. Other sites have been undertaking similar updates — and in doing so, they're providing a more complete depiction of history.

Curators at the third president's mountaintop home have been using Jefferson's detailed journals, archaeological finds and other research to expand Monticello's stories beyond the great man and his achievements. They are also speaking to a wider audience that includes a growing number of black visitors and other minorities, said Leni Sorensen, African American research historian at Monticello.

"It isn't that (visitors) aren't interested in Jefferson. They are, and they want to see how was he allowed to live the way he lived — who was behind that work," Sorensen said. "They'll see that competent, skilled enslaved people did the work and helped make it happen."

A new permanent exhibit that opened in June in Monticello's cellar depicts a place where slaves who worked as cooks, housemaids and others worked together and crossed paths with Jefferson family members, visitors' servants and others. Called "Crossroads," the exhibit includes life-sized figures of Jefferson's enslaved butler Burwell Colbert, Jefferson's daughter Martha, teenage house servant Israel Gillette and others next to artifacts found during archaeological research — such as thimbles, clothing irons and shoe buckles.

Ford Bell, president of the American Association of Museums, said that historic sites and museums are now reflecting a more multicultural approach, turning away from the "great man theory" that spotlighted only the achievements of Jefferson and other historic figures.

"The true story is the telling of millions of individual stories of all Americans," Bell said. "It's truly about diverse cultural and ethnic groups that came together to create our country, and many of them were reviled or subjugated."

Updating history could also help attendance. The nation's demographics are changing, but core museum visitors are still largely white, Bell said. To draw more diverse visitors, museums are offering stories that resonate with visitors of many backgrounds, including people from ethnic or religious minorities, he said.

In Richmond, the American Civil War Center at Historic Tredegar was among the first to tell the story of the war from Union, Confederate, and African-American perspectives. Opened in 2006 at the site of the Tredegar gun foundry, the center allows visitors to see the war's legacy, and to examine similar contemporary issues — including opposition to immigration and the increase in states'-rights rhetoric, said center President Christy Coleman.

The Hermitage, the Tennessee plantation home of President Andrew Jackson, has updated its introduction film and opened a gallery exhibit that includes the Indian Removal Act that Jackson pushed for and signed into law in 1830. The measure led to the forced westward migration of thousands of Native Americans from five Southeast tribes to make way for white settlers and slavery.

Some visitors have thought the presentation portrays Jackson as evil, or that Indian removal shouldn't be discussed because it's a black mark on the seventh president's legacy. But Marsha Mullin, The Hermitage's vice president for museum services, says it's important to present a fuller look at Jacksonian America.

"It's an era people don't know much about, between the Revolutionary War and the Civil War," Mullin said. "We need to paint the picture in between so they know why the Civil War came along."

The National Park Service also is in the process of enhancing Civil War battlefield sites, said David Ruth, superintendent of the Richmond National Battlefield Park.

One project has been to create new exhibits at Chimborazo, site of the Confederacy's largest wartime hospital. Highlighted is the role of Southern women and slaves who tended to wounded soldiers, marking the introduction of women to the male-dominated nursing profession.

History and military buffs, of course, will still be able to immerse themselves in the battles and wartime strategy, Ruth said, but the war's bigger picture becomes clearer when it includes more depictions of real people's lives during that time.

"My sense is that by including a more complete context, we're going to be more relevant to a larger audience," he said. "With a larger audience coming to our site, there's no question there's an economic impact in local areas by having more reasons for people to come."

___





Thomas Jefferson | Leni Sorensen | Monticello | Ford Bell | American Association of Museums |





Today's News

September 8, 2010

National Art Museum of China Opens Major Exhibition of Masterpieces of Italian Futurism

Dallas Museum of Art Discovers George Romney Painting in the Collections

Major Eadweard Muybridge Retrospective Opens at Tate Britain

Royal Academy to Examine British Sculpture of the 20th Century

Study Reveals that Elite of Yaxchilan Produced Exclusive Handcrafts

Group Exhibition Featuring Works on Paper at Timothy Taylor Gallery

Tony Blair Book Party at Tate Modern Postponed Due to Demonstrators

Exhibition of New Paintings by Allen Jones at Marlborough Fine Art

Post-War American Art: The Novak/O'Doherty Collection at IMMA

Jan Six Portrait by Rembrandt on Display at the Rijksmuseum

American Artist Suzan Frecon Presents New Paintings at David Zwirner

Exceptional Works of South Asian Art to Be Auctioned at Sotheby's

Grand Rapids Awaits ArtPrize Crowds, Back for a Second Year

Sotheby's Hong Kong to Hold 20th Century Chinese Art Autumn Sale in October

The Royal Photographic Society Awards Centenary Medal to Albert Watson

Strong Selection of Prints by Modern and Contemporary Masters at Sotheby's

Sotheby's Modern & Contemporary Southeast Paintings Sale Announced

Ernesto Neto "Intimacy" at the Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art

Ancient City by the Sea, Leukaspis or Antiphrae, Rises Amid Egypt's Resorts

Construction Work to Start on The Photographers' Gallery

Bowes Museum Reunites Two Important Works for New Display

Major Collection of Work from Iconic Modern Jewellery Designer Andrew Grima to Be Offered by Bonhams

30 Pieces of Photographic Works by Chinese Artists Maleonn and Jiang Pengyi at Blindspot Gallery

The Cleveland Museum of Art Announces Newest Acquisitions

The Art Loss Register Welcomes MaryKate Cleary and Julia Rickmeyer

Galerie Priska Pasquer Celebrates 10th Anniversary with Rinko Kawauchi Exhibition

Hundreds of Looted Artifacts from Museums Returned to Iraq

Christie's to Present a Three-Week Exhibition of Contemporary Art from China

Historic Sites Go Beyond Glorifying Great Men

Posters Created in the German Democratic Republic at Grey Art Gallery

World Trade Center Steel Column Installed at 9/11 Museum

Indianapolis Museum of Art to Present US Pavilion at Venice Biennale

MCA Names James Goggin Director of Design, Print, and Digital Media




Museums, Exhibits, Artists, Milestones, Digital Art, Architecture, Photography,
Photographers, Special Photos, Special Reports, Featured Stories, Auctions, Art Fairs,
Anecdotes, Art Quiz, Education, Mythology, 3D Images, Last Week, .

 



Founder:
Ignacio Villarreal
(1941 - 2019)
Editor & Publisher: Jose Villarreal
(52 8110667640)

Art Director: Juan José Sepúlveda Ramírez
Writer: Ofelia Zurbia Betancourt

Royalville Communications, Inc
produces:

ignaciovillarreal.org juncodelavega.com facundocabral-elfinal.org
Founder's Site. Hommage
to a Mexican poet.
Hommage
       

The First Art Newspaper on the Net. The Best Versions Of Ave Maria Song Junco de la Vega Site Ignacio Villarreal Site
Tell a Friend
Dear User, please complete the form below in order to recommend the Artdaily newsletter to someone you know.
Please complete all fields marked *.
Sending Mail
Sending Successful