DALLAS, TX.- The Dallas Museum of Art presents Robert Smithson in Texas, the first examination of five projects proposed by the internationally renowned American artist throughout Texas in the years 1966–1973. The exhibition, on view November 24, 2013, through April 27, 2014, coincides with the 40th anniversary of Smithson’s final work, Amarillo Ramp, completed posthumously in August 1973.

One of a number of artists in the 1960s and early 70s who built site-specific pieces in remote locations in the West, Smithson was a founder of the art form known as “earthworks” or “land art.” He is most well-known for Spiral Jetty, 1970, located in the Great Salt Lake, Utah, and described by the New York Times as “an icon of Americana.” In particular, he was intrigued by the idea of entropy, the inevitable disintegration of all objects in nature.

“Robert Smithson’s passion for the Texas landscape is one that has been a privilege to observe and share. It is with tremendous enthusiasm that the Dallas Museum of Art brings his important contributions in the state of Texas to the attention of the wider public,” said Maxwell L. Anderson, The Eugene McDermott Director of the Dallas Museum of Art.

Robert Smithson’s engagement with Texas began in July 1966, when he was hired as an artist consultant to the New York–based architecture and engineering firm Tippetts, Abbett, McCarthy, Stratton (TAMS) to develop plans for the Dallas–Fort Worth Regional Airport. Though his plans never came to fruition, Smithson credited the project as being a major development in his movement toward the concept of large-scale earthworks. In the early 1970s, he returned several more times to Texas, where he proposed projects related to islands off the Gulf Coast outside Houston and at the Northwood Institute near Dallas. Though these projects, too, were never realized, the artist created as many as 15 drawings related to their respective proposals.

Born in Passaic, New Jersey, in 1938, Smithson studied painting and drawing in New York City at the Art Students League of New York from 1955 to 1956, and then briefly at the Brooklyn Museum School. He gained international recognition for his groundbreaking art, which was not limited by genre or materials, as well as for his critical writings, which challenged traditional categories of art between the years 1964–1973. Smithson’s art and writings have had a profound influence on sculpture and art theory for over 30 years, and his work continues to be exhibited in museums both nationally and internationally. The artist died in a plane crash in 1973 while surveying the final arrangements for his work Amarillo Ramp.

Robert Smithson in Texas features approximately 26 objects, including drawings, sculpture, and photographs, drawn from public and private collections and the artist’s estate. Also included in the exhibition is a film by artist Nancy Holt, to whom Smithson was married from 1963 to 1973, which pieces together never-before-seen footage taken during the construction of Amarillo Ramp. This incredible film celebrates the 40th anniversary of this earthwork’s completion and provides the viewer with unique insight into the artist’s working method. On view in the DMA’s Focus Gallery II, the exhibition presents lesser-known works from a period of Smithson’s career that was bookended by the Dallas–Fort Worth Airport project from 1966–1967, and Smithson’s only realized work in Texas, the 1973 Amarillo Ramp. Complementing the Focus show, the DMA will showcase in its Hoffman Galleries a selection of holdings by the artist in its permanent collection, including the dramatic sculpture Mirrors and Shelly Sand.

“For Smithson, the landscape of the American West represented infinite possibilities to be explored outside the traditional gallery space. Texas, in particular, provided a wellspring of ideas that the artist either tested or realized in other parts of the country. By bringing together the works in this exhibition, the Dallas Museum of Art will reveal how the Lone Star State was integral to Smithson’s career,” said Leigh Arnold, consulting curator.

Robert Smithson in Texas is included in the Museum’s free general admission. The exhibition will be accompanied by a full-color, illustrated publication with an introduction by Jeffrey Grove, senior curator of special projects & research, and essays by Smithson scholars Dr. Amy von Lintel of Amarillo, Texas, and Leigh Arnold, consulting curator for the exhibition and doctoral candidate at the University of Texas at Dallas. This publication was made possible through generous assistance from the Estate of Robert Smithson and James Cohan Gallery, New York/Shanghai. Programming will be scheduled throughout the run of the exhibition. For further details, visit DMA.org.

The exhibition is curated by Leigh Arnold, consulting curator, under the leadership of Jeffrey Grove, senior curator of special projects & research at the Dallas Museum of Art.