ITHACA, NY.- The Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art at Cornell University presents Margaret Bourke-White: From Cornell Student to Visionary Photojournalist, on view January 24 through June 7, 2015. This exhibition was curated by Stephanie Wiles, the Richard J. Schwartz Director of the Johnson Museum, and supported in part by the Helen and Robert J. Appel Exhibition Endowment.
Before she became a world-famous photographer for Time Life, Margaret Bourke-White (19041971) graduated from Cornell in 1927. While on campus, she employed a second-hand Reflex camera, a gift from her mother, to capture University buildings in sunlight or shadow or snow, as seen in the selection of rare early images to the right. It was the beauty of Cornell and of its environs, she said in 1933, that was the deciding factor in [my] choice of photography as a life work. Over the next thirty years, she enjoyed returning to campus regularly to lecture and show her new work.
This exhibition provides the unusual opportunity to view the entire span of Bourke-Whites remarkable career, from the campus views she sold both to classmates and to Cornell publications, through her work in architectural and industrial photography, to the images she made as a photojournalist in the United States and overseas. Bourke-White brought to her work a polished, formal sense of composition, an intuitive understanding of the elements in a successful photo-essay, and a deeply humanitarian sensibilitycombined with her own recognition that she was recording history as it happened.
In 1936, Bourke-Whites photographs of Fort Peck Dam and the nearby boomtown of Wheeler, Montana, were the cover image and lead story for the first issue of LIFE Magazine. This was only one of many firsts she accomplished during a remarkable run: she was the first photographer hired by Henry Luce for Fortune magazine (1929); the first Western photographer allowed into the Soviet Union (1930); and the first woman photographer for Luces new venture, LIFE Magazine (1936). During World War II, she was the first female war correspondent and the first woman to receive permission to work in combat zones.
In 1971, shortly after her death, Cornells Andrew Dickinson White Museum hosted the first comprehensive exhibition of Bourke-Whites photography. The works on view then were not vintage prints, but instead were made in 1965 from Bourke-Whites negatives with her oversight and permission. The present show incorporates a combination of vintage printsthe first prints made from a negativeand those printed in 1965 and presented to the University as a gift from Bourke-White and LIFE. It is fitting that Cornell, on its Sesquicentennial, should pay tribute to the career of an exceptional pioneer of photojournalism.