NEW YORK, NY.- artnet, in collaboration with the China Association of Auctioneers, has released the third edition of its Global Chinese Art Auction Market Report, providing an in-depth look at the Chinese art and antiques auction market in 2014, aimed at creating a new standard of transparency in the marketplace.
The Chinese art and antiques auction market is frequently subject to a great deal of scrutiny, as concerns have been raised about the various problems concurrent with its rapid growth through 2011. Amidst this uncertainty, data analysis on the Chinese art market has also been called into question. In a continued effort to present the most accurate representation of the auction market in China, artnet has again partnered with CAA to produce a definitive study of the market, which only these two trusted organizations can provide.
The Global Chinese Art Auction Market Report 2014 is the only report of its kind to publish auction results from mainland China that have been vetted by a third party organization with insider knowledge of the state of the market in China. The 2014 edition of the report continues to examine the global market, as well as the markets in mainland China and overseas independently.
Highlights of Key Findings:
2014 marked another cooling period for the global auction market of Chinese art and antiques, as worldwide sales fell to $7.9 billion (¥50.5 billion), a 31.3% decline since the markets peak in 2011.
The number of lots consigned globally in 2014 was comparable to 2013; however, demand for these lots was lower. In 2014, the sell-through rate dropped to 48.1%the lowest in five years.
Fulfillment of payment has long plagued the auction market in mainland China. In 2014, up to 63% of all lots sold for over ¥10 million were left unpaid or only partially paid. This non-payment rate is up 22% from 2013.
Looking at the external market, Asia (supported by Hong Kong) fared particularly well, as sales increased 5.3%. Sales in Europe and North America were much weaker, and fell 29.7% and 8.0%, respectively.
The Beijing and Tianjin region continues to hold the majority market share in mainland China; however, decreases in this share suggest the market is slowly gaining ground in other regions, particularly the Yangtze River Delta region.
Overseas, North America overtook Europe to become the second-largest external market for the sale of Chinese art. Europe witnessed a significant contraction in sales, purportedly dropping 29.7% from 2013.
Fine Chinese Paintings and Calligraphy continues to represent the largest portion of the Chinese art market worldwide (55.0% by value); it ranks first in mainland China and second overseas. It was one of two categories overseas to witness growth since 2013, and has seen a continual increase in overseas market share since 2011, taking share from Chinese Antiques and Artworks, which is traditionally the largest category overseas.
Over the past several years, there has been a considerable decline in the number of high-value lots. Comparing 2014 to 2013, this number has fallen from 429 to 389 worldwide.
Average prices overseas were significantly higher than those in mainland China$49,855 (¥318,772), compared to $17,068 (¥109,132)primarily due to the 20th-Century and Contemporary Chinese Art sector, which capitalized on the strong Western art trade, and achieved average prices of $153,855 (¥983,748).