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Wednesday, November 20, 2024 |
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A dance for the socially isolated |
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The photographer Julieta Cervantes does some passing and jostling at home with her boyfriend, Miguel Goodbar, and their puppy, Pablo, in New York, March 24, 2020. Like many people around the world, the venerated choreographer Yvonne Rainer isnt leaving her apartment much these days, other than to do laundry in the basement but that hasnt stopped her from making dances. Julieta Cervantes/The New York Times.
by Brian Seibert
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NEW YORK (NYT NEWS SERVICE).- Like many people around the world, venerated choreographer Yvonne Rainer isnt leaving her apartment much these days, other than to do laundry in the basement. But that hasnt stopped her from making dances.
I know, because her latest effort is my fault, you might say. I had asked Emily Coates, Rainers frequent collaborator, to guest teach some of Rainers choreography to the students in my dance history class at Yale. When we learned that the class would suddenly be online only, Coates asked Rainer for a situation-appropriate adaptation, and she supplied one. She calls it Passing and Jostling While Being Confined to a Small Apartment.
Its a dance history exercise, but it occurred to me that it might double as a diversion for people now cooped up at home; its something that anyone can attempt, carefully. Rainer agreed. So here I can present her first dance for the socially isolated.
What she adapted comes from Terrain, her first long dance, made in 1963. Rainer and some friends had recently founded Judson Dance Theater, a groundbreaking group that was questioning assumptions of what dance could be. One important aspect was the inclusion of everyday activities and gamelike tasks, often organized in detailed lists and charts, later called scores. (You can find many of them in her book Work: 1961-73, just republished by Primary Information.)
In one section of Terrain, for example, the performers could choose between walking and standing still. This is the section that Rainer has adapted for current circumstances and confined spaces.
The rules, as she recently described them over email, are fairly simple. You can walk, in any direction, or you can stand. Assuming there are two or more people, a person who stands must remain stationary. Someone who chooses to walk can walk as close as possible to the standing person without touching; thats passing. Or the walker can choose to bump, lightly, into the standing person; thats jostling, and it can free the standing person to get back in motion.
Rainer has added other options. If a stable, lightweight chair is available, you can sit or stand on it. A walker might also bump a stander into sitting. Or two strong walkers might carry a sitter enthroned in a chair. Or someone sitting in a chair could be toppled.
If you are bored with walking around, Rainer added, you can stand on the bed. Or walk across it, without breaking stride. The same goes for couch, table and overstuffed pieces of furniture.
If youre alone, there are still options. Choosing to walk solo, you might jostle a piece of furniture. You might wrap your body around that furniture or pick up and put down objects or, say, wash your hands never too often now all while maintaining a steady walking rhythm, which, Rainer emphasized, is the mainstay of the whole enterprise.
Once you stand still, its over, she said. But thats only one option; she has supplied another to get you out of that rut. Although the score, like much postmodern dance, doesnt require any musical accompaniment, you can respond to noises in your environment. You can decide on several verbal cues from the radio or TV to put yourself into motion again, like virus or pandemic. The high frequency of such cues should prevent extended stalling.
Avoiding boredom is one reason to have options. That was true in the Judson days, too. In the original Terrain, the walking and standing contrasted with the more athletic and conventionally virtuosic moves of other dancers in the piece. The walking-and-standing idea was, in Rainers words, an unexpected intervention, a little fly in the ointment. It was a way of disrupting expectations: a core goal in all of Rainers work.
In this adaptation, she explained, the repetition of the walking figure is disrupted by the apparent attempt of the performer to use unusual, inexpedient maneuvers to negotiate a bulky piece of furniture. If you find that disruption funny, thats entirely consistent with Rainers aesthetic.
But the repetition the steady walking rhythm, the not breaking stride is still important. Its a version of the uninflected continuity that Rainer introduced in her seminal 1965 work Trio A, connecting many disparate actions with the same weight and emphasis, the same even level of energy. As much as Rainers 1960s work avoided conventional expressions of virtuosity, like superhuman leaps and strings of turns, this uninflected continuity, was, she said, a new possibility of virtuosity.
It still is, and its harder to pull off than it might seem, even in the starter form of this adapted score. But its true to the spirit of Judson and to Rainers love of unenhanced physicality that anyone might try it.
The score does involve physical risk, so Rainer advises caution. She herself hasnt attempted the new version. At age 85, I doubt if I could clamber onto and off a bed or sofa with the agility that my score demands, she said. But just let me loose on the street!
Rainer doesnt mind if you make your own adaptations. Just make sure the rules are clear and strict so that you can stick to them without running amok, she advised. Most important, she said: Have fun.
© 2020 The New York Times Company
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