PARIS.- Galerie Nathalie Obadia is presenting Roger-Edgar Gillet’s work for the first time. The artist (1924-2004), a painter of the Second School of Paris, followed a singular trajectory, embracing, at first, the lyrical abstraction of the 1950s, before turning to an expressionistic figuration akin to that of Eugne Leroy, Jean Fautrier, Paul Rebeyrolle and Zoran Mušič.
In collaboration with the Estate, the exhibition at Galerie Nathalie Obadia presents an emblematic group of Roger-Edgar Gillet’s figurative paintings from the early 1960s all the way through to his mature, late 1990s works. Attesting to his absolute engagement with painting, this exhibition sheds light on an artist who was on the fringes of the avant-garde and who left a very personal mark on the postwar artistic landscape.
A graduate of the Ecole Boulle, Roger-Edgar Gillet first worked as a decorator before dedicating himself to his painting practice, which he pursued for half a century between Paris, Sens and the region of Saint-Malo. After meeting critics Charles Estienne and Michel Tapi, theoretician of informal art, the artist turned to abstraction in the early 1950s, a period of time when the movement was booming. His work was exhibited by Galerie Evrard in Lille, alongside paintings by Georges Mathieu, in 1952; and he was also given his first solo exhibition at Galerie Craven in Paris, in 1953. The following year, Roger-Edgar Gillet was awarded the Fnon Prize, followed by the Catherwood Prize in 1955, which gave him the opportunity to spend several months exploring the United States and visiting many of the great American collections. His encounter with El Greco, by way of the gaze of Cardinal Fernando Nio de Guevara at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, left him deeply moved and played a decisive role in his shift toward a figurative art, where portrait took center stage. At the turn of the 1960s, knowing he was ready to move away from abstraction, the artist progressively embarked on this new aesthetic adventure with an open mind that was untethered to the dictates of fashion. After having shown for many years at Galerie de France, which also represented Hans Hartung, Pignon, Alechinsky or even Maryan, he joined Galerie Ariel, founded by art dealer Jean Pollak who believed wholeheartedly in his work and represented him exclusively as of 1964.
“Everything happens as though the artist’s hand dreamed of a world on the verge of erasing itself with all its comings and goings.”*
Even though Roger-Edgar Gillet turned toward figuration with the desire to “reconnect with the gaze,” at first glance, a number of his portraits seem to be deprived of this, much like many of his contemporaries (“the gaze enters the bodies”). Each work sheds light on the precise moment when the subject emerges or dissipates, as is evident in the 1991 portrait where three knife slashes erase a face—which prompted the artist, who had discovered Francis Bacon in the 1960s, to say that he “tyrannized the portrait.” A fine tension between abstraction and figuration is at play in his work, through the thick pictorial matter from which silhouettes emerge and a scene materializes. In a similar spirit to Eugne Leroy, Roger-Edgar Gillet shows a primordial rapport with the painterly gesture, which, from inert matter, draws out the representation. Treated expressionistically, the paint takes on the appearance of a paste, molded, squashed, worked, mistreated with an assuredness that reveals the essence. There is also a question of light, which, in a muted palette of natural hues, ochres, browns, burnt umber, blond, beige, emerges from the figures that detach themselves from the depths of a dark background in a nod to Flemish primitives, or, conversely, plunges these silhouettes into shadow with a chiaroscuro that recalls Jean Fautrier’s work. This indecision of the line, in its struggle with the primordial amorphousness, is echoed also in Georg Baselitz’s famous metaphysical nudes.
“A carnivalesque parade, at once tragic and farcical, of figures whose unlikely appearances remain true to reality, bursts forth from the body of the paint, like strange tumors.”**
An ironic and biting vision of humanity emanates from this powerful germination, bringing to mind Daumier’s caricatures and study of behaviors, as well as Belgian painter and printmaker James Ensor’s disquieting crowds. Distant descendants of Dutch group portraits, Roger-Edgar Gillet’s irreverent compositions feature bigots (1975-1976), church folk, magistrates performing their duties (1971-1981), “Philosophers” and a whole gallery of characters who weave the framework for a type of human comedy. The somber and caustic mood of a number of these canvases reveals an assumed affiliation with Francisco Goya and, in particular, with his Black Paintings, part nightmare, part satirical visions of religion and society: we find the same twisted, amassed, grotesque faces in a chromatic palette that brings side by side darkness and light. Bursting forth from the impastos, the human figure, with its substantial deformations or malformations, resembles a bizarre bestiary, which is not surprising when we know that the artist’s first attempt at figuration was imaginary animals that looked like insects, coleoptera.
Western painting permeates Roger-Edgar Gillet’s work more or less consciously. In fact, very soon after his return to figuration, it is through religious subjects that the artist pays tribute to old masters, like Titian, whose work he examined attentively. The canonical scenes, crucifixions, entombments, punctuate his pictorial production, marked in 1963 by a very large Last Supper for which the first portraits of the Apostles served as preliminary studies. Certain profane themes, such as La Piscine (1970), appropriate, with a certain dose of humor, classical masterpieces, such as, in this case, Ingres’s Turkish Bath. The world of live spectacle is the subject of numerous paintings and, for once, of an approving gaze, echoing, here too, a long pictorial tradition.
Roger-Edgar Gillet digs into the material, scrutinizes and strips man naked with a caustic eye. And so he always returns to deep nature, with regards to painting, gesture and material. Following a trajectory that summarizes and interrogates a whole era, the work of Roger-Edgar Gillet is there, beyond the borders separating abstract from figurative, classic from modern, proposing “a total existential experience of painting.”***
Born in 1924, in Paris, Roger-Edgar Gillet lived between Paris, Sens and the region of Saint-Malo, where he died in 2004.
A graduate of the Ecole Boulle and student of the Ecole Nationale Suprieure des Arts Dcoratifs in Paris, Roger-Edgar Gillet first worked as a decorator, before dedicating himself to painting. Soon championed by Michel Tapi and Charles Estienne, he was part of the generation of postwar French painters, the Second School of Paris specifically, and set himself apart with his practice, which went from lyrical abstraction to expressionist figuration in the vein of Jean Fautrier, Paul Rebeyrolle and Jean Dubuffet.
From 1951 to 1957, Roger-Edgar Gillet participated in numerous exhibitions held at historic galleries such as Craven, Claude Bernard, Rodolphe Stadler and Jeanne Bucher, until he joined Galerie de France who represented him from 1956 to 1963; then Galerie Ariel, helmed by art dealer Jean Pollak, from 1964 to 2002, where he was given 18 solo exhibitions.
The artist also collaborated on a regular basis with Stphane Janssen Gallery in Brussels from 1967, and with many foreign galleries including Lorenzelli Arte in Italy and Galerie Nova Spectra in The Hague. Roger-Edgar Gillet also participated in several group exhibitions of artists from the Parisian scene at the Redfern Gallery in London, at Marlborough-Gerson Gallery in New York, and even at the Bussola Gallery in Milan.
In addition, Roger-Edgar Gillet was the subject of important institutional shows, in France and abroad: Gillet-Dodeigne at the Muse Galliera (1971, Paris), Rtrospective at the CNAP (1987, Paris), La Marche des oublis at the Centre d’art contemporain of Saint-Priest (1989), Roger- Edgar Gillet, Cinquante ans de peinture at the Muse du Palais Synodal (1999, Sens), Je Garderai un Excellent Souvenir de vous ! at the Muse Estrine (2005, Saint-Rmy de Provence), Un Regard at the Centre d’art contemporain of the Parc Caillebotte (2009, Yerres), Exercices de survie, oeuvres graphiques at the Muse du Mont de Pit (2017, Bergues); and in the United States, March of the Forgotten at the museum of the University of Oklahoma and Stphane Janssen Collection at the Scottsdale Art Center (1990).
The artist was also included in important group exhibitions such as: 10 ans d’art franais at the Muse de Grenoble in 1956; Les uns par les autres at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Lille in 1979; Aspect de la peinture contemporaine 1945-1983 at the Muse d’Art Moderne in Troyes; Face face, tte tte at the Muse Ingres in Montauban in 2004; L’Envole Lyrique, Paris 1945-1956 at the Muse du Luxembourg in Paris; Salah Stti et les peintres at the Muse Paul Valry in Ste in 2012; and, abroad, in numerous exhibitions at the Louisiana Museum in Denmark, including The New Expressionists in 1985.
More recently, Roger-Edgar Gillet’s work was presented in the exhibitions Construire une collection at the Muse des Beaux-Arts in Rennes, De Tipolo Richter at the Art and History Museum in Brussels in 2018, and Acquisitions rcentes du cabinet d’art graphique in 2018 and Galeries du XXe sicle in 2019 at the Centre Pompidou.
Roger-Edgar Gillet was also the recipient of the 1954 Prix Fnon and the 1955 Catherwood Prize.
His work is held in major public collections: in France, at the Muse National d’Art Moderne – Centre Pompidou, the Muse d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, the Centre National des Arts Plastiques (Paris), the Muses des Beaux-Arts of Lyon, Rennes, and Rouen and the Palais des Beaux- Arts de Lille, the Muse de Sens, the Muse Estrine (Saint-Rmy de Provence), the Muse Paul Valry (Ste), the LAAC Muses de Dunkerque; in Denmark, at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art (Humlebaek); in Norway, at the Oslo Museum (Oslo); in Belgium, at the Royal Museums of Fine Arts (Brussels), the SMAK City Museum for Contemporary Art (Ghent), the King Baudouin Foundation, Neyrinck Collection (Mons); and in Brazil, at the Museu de Arte de So Paulo.
* Anne Tronche, R.E. Gillet, Centre national des arts plastiques, Paris, 1987 ** idem
*** Grard Gassiot-Talabot, R.E. Gillet, Centre national des arts plastiques, Paris, 1987
