LOS ANGELES, CA.- Meliksetian | Briggs presents Recollections of Underdevelopment, a new series of photo-based works by London born and based, Cypriot Turkish artist, Mustafa Hulusi.
Hulusi uses photography, painting and video to, in the words of critic and art historian Sir Norman Rosenthal, “depict, obliquely sometimes, the story of Cyprus as a location for the cultural engagements, not always happy, that this island has lived through over the millennia.”
The six large-scale photo works in this exhibition have as their subject the island’s rustic and scenic Mediterranean landscapes. However, Hulusi complicates the easily consumable, romanticized imagery with political reality through an artistic intervention, disrupting the uncritical digestion of the images and the logic of their aestheticization. As critic Elena Parpa states, this series “is an eloquent utilization of photography’s critical potential that evolves from two seemingly contradictory tendencies, the one aestheticizing and obscuring, the other fragmenting and exposing.”
Underlying the picturesque images is the dark history of this region of Cyprus where ethnic cleansing and depopulation took place as recently as 1974. The division of the island in that year into Turkish and Greek territories respectively, had purposes both political and military. Politically, to suppress leftist or non-aligned politics which threatened US and European hegemony, and militarily, to create a NATO frontier on the Eastern flank of the Mediterranean facing Syria, a significant geo-strategic region of the Middle East. The front for NATO is no longer the ground but the air above and the electro-magnetic field - through GPS weapons systems - drones, satellites and high altitude aircraft – proving theorist Paul Virilio’s ideas first espoused in the 1990s about the new verticality, as opposed to the traditional horizontality, of contemporary warfare. People have been cleared out of the region so as not to dispute the territorial actuality that facilitates this.
The photographs’ bucolic landscapes are the result of a “walk through nature,” in a region once inhabited by the artist’s family, echoing the style of the photo-documented art of 1970s Land Artists, an act infused with the ideals of Romanticism. Hulusi disrupts the images by digitally superimposing grades of differing exposure times into them, delineating the territory above and within the landscape, suggesting a manifestation of Virilio’s ideas. This self-reflexivity simulates the chemical processes of photography, dividing the picture plane into different exposure times; an analog technical process normally used to calculate the ideal picture exposure, being used digitally, to expose the photographic medium with its claims to both truthfulness and fabrication in the age of digitization. In doing so, Hulusi invites us to contemplate similar contradictions and paradoxes in what is being photographed.
The timelessness and peace of the natural landscape contrasts with the island’s tumultuous history and as well, the current violence in Syria, located just across the water. There is a gritty earthiness to the images - empty seaside beaches, a lone tree, an abandoned building. Extending outside of this visual perception is the conception of militarization within human history, the grand narrative being a story of successive battles and wars through the ages. As Rosenthal says, Hulusi reflects on “ruins and the abandoned places of lost civilizations” while suggesting an idealized place, with the landscape in a primordial balance between harmony and beauty, and at the same time referencing socio-political history and the mechanics of image making.
Mustafa Hulusi (b.1971, London) got his BA in Fine Art and Critical Studies from Goldsmiths College, London and his MA in Photography from the Royal College of Art, London. He also holds an MA in Critical Theory from Central St. Martin’s School of Art, London.
Hulusi represented Cyprus at the 52nd International Exhibition of Contemporary Art of La Biennale di Venezia/ Venice Biennale in 2007 (catalogue). He has exhibited widely in Europe and most recently in Asia. His work has been included in exhibitions at the Whitechapel Gallery, London, Sean Kelly Gallery, New York, the Saatchi Gallery, London, Baibakov Art Projects, Moscow, the Stedelijk Museum / Stedelijk Bureau, Amsterdam, the BALTIC, Gateshead, UK (cat.), MoMA/PS1, New York and KW/ Kunst-Werke, Berlin (cat.). Hulusi’s work is included in the collections of the Tate Modern, London, the British Council Collection, London, Fundación La Caixa, Barcelona, the Pinault Collection, Paris, the Olbricht Collection, Berlin, the Saatchi Collection, London, the Zabludowicz Collection, London and the UBS Bank collection, London/Zürich among many others.
