NEW YORK, NY.- World Monuments Fund announced today their partnership with Kumamoto Machinami Trust (KMT) supporting local community efforts in Kumamoto Castle Town, Japan, to restore several iconic structures damaged by the Kumamoto Earthquake in April 2016. World Monuments Funds efforts are made possible by a generous grant from the Freeman Foundation.
About 350 historic buildings essential to the towns historic streetscape sustained damage in the 2016 earthquake. Some were demolished in the aftermath of the disaster, leaving many of the approximately 300 structures that remained at great risk of demolition. WMF initially joined ICOMOS Japan in an on-site field study in May 2016 to understand priorities and conservation needs, and will now assist KMT in their restoration efforts.
Kumamoto Castle Town, known also as Shinmachi-Furumachi, dates back over 400 years to the well-known Kumamoto Castles construction. In 1877, during the last civil war in Japan, most of the towns Edo period structures were destroyed by fire. Several of the remaining historic structures and features of the townscape were preserved. In the wake of the destruction, the rebuilding efforts at the end of the 19th century led to the inclusion of traditional wooden townhouses called machiya and new buildings, which today are part of the essential character of the town.
When natural disaster hits, conservation of a town like Kumamoto is as much about the community residents who live and work in its historic structures as it is about the buildings themselves, said Joshua David, President and Chief Executive Officer, World Monuments Fund. We hope this partnership with KMT serves as a model for our work to support communities whose treasured heritage assets are devastated by natural disaster.
The Freeman Foundation is proud to support the crucial conservation efforts at Kumamoto Castle Town, said Graeme Freeman, Chairman of the Freeman Foundation. Maintaining sense of place for a community and preserving the historic nature of a townscape are important actions following disaster. We look forward to watching Kumamotos restoration come to life.
KMT is addressing the documentation, community outreach and preservation efforts in the town. They identified five priority historic buildings for this project that are symbolic structures preserving the character of the castle town. The restoration program supported by WMF will be completed in March 2019.