STOCKBRIDGE, MASS.- From the Crystal Kingdom in Sweden to
Schantz Galleries in Stockbridge, comes this exhibition of Valliens signature sand-cast glass works reflecting the artists thoughtful exploration of the multi-faceted relationship of the human journey.
Bertil Valliens focus on looking inward is achieved in myriad ways, one of which is his unique glassmaking technique. A leader in the Swedish glass industry for more than 40 years, Vallien formulated his own method for casting glass in sand that creates depth and radiance in the material. Artworks are driven not by their final appearancealthough their visual impact is stunningbut rather by their content. Valliens preparatory sketches are carefully considered blueprints of both the external form and the inner details. Layersboth physical and psychologicalare created through a multistep process. Surface textures result from the imprint of objects placed on the walls of the mold, which are also dusted with powdered metal oxides to release color. As the molten glass is poured into the mold, Vallien incorporates a variety of objects from sheet metal and glass threads, to figures and other colored forms. Once the glass cools, the suspended animation reveals itself in full glory. Light reflects off the brilliant surfaces and assorted angles of the perimeter, but more dramatically it emanates from within.
Vallien has said that knowing the exact moment at which to capture a shift of light or expression and wrench the secret from the glass is what it is all about. Just as his technical approach unearths internal secrets, so his visual motifs are explorations of the subconscious. The artist is motivated by various thingsfrom stories he hears on the news, to people he has met, to his religious upbringing and questions about faith, to wars both historical and contemporary. Despite these concrete inspirations, the work is not meant to pose facile questions with prescribed answers. One series of works by Vallien was inspired by an aerial photograph of a bombed out village in northern Iraq that he saw in a newspaper. Much has been destroyed in the commission of war, from homes to lives to ancient cultural treasures. Abode II is an imagined archaeological excavation of a post-apocalyptic world, where the earth is turned inside out, its soul exposed and its ability to safely house man thrown into limbo. Landed IV is a hybrid milieu of runic designs, emerging earthly elements, and modern shiny architectureall presided over by a white flag of surrender.
The Roman God Janus, the god of transition, gateways, and duality, oversaw the beginning and end of conflict. Valliens Janus sculptures have rough-hewn stone-like carved facades on one side and smooth transparent arcs on the reverse, within which images of closed-eye faces are suspended in the glass. This interest in the transitory nature of life has also inspired Valliens boat works. The elegant Apostroph II also reflects a sense of adventure and the more winsome side of exploring the unknown. Vallien has written that he makes boats that sink through memories and dreams, [that] require not latitudes to navigate by; they steer towards the horizon of imagination. He encourages his various travelers (and by association, us) to put his trust in the delicate skin that separates him from the unknown.
Through both physical expression and symbolic associations, Vallien senses the world from the inside out and opens this channel of experience to his viewer. Definitive answers become unnecessary, and an enlightened, empathetic, and open-minded ethos rises.