LOS ANGELES, CA.- The 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Robert F. Curl, Jr. for his groundbreaking discovery of fullerenes, a class of carbon nanoparticles revolutionizing various fields of applied science was auctioned by Nate D. Sanders for $442,891 tonight. It received four bids.

First uncovered in 1985 by Curl and his colleagues, fullerenes have since played a pivotal role in transforming multiple facets of modern science.

Resembling a hollow soccer ball or the iconic geodesic dome pioneered by architect Buckminster Fuller, fullerenes have emerged as a cornerstone in scientific innovation. Their versatile applications span across energy, disease treatment, and even human longevity.

One of the most intriguing possibilities enabled by fullerenes is the concept of a "space elevator," theorized in science fiction but now potentially realizable due to Curl's discovery. The unique properties of fullerenes, being both lightweight and durable, make them a promising candidate for constructing a long, infinite tube capable of transporting materials and even humans into outer space.

One of the most significant applications of fullerenes lies in drug delivery, where their hollow structure facilitates targeted therapy delivery with unprecedented precision. This breakthrough has catalyzed advancements in cancer treatment, HIV therapy, and Alzheimer's management. Additionally, fullerenes possess inherent antibacterial and antiviral properties, driving research into combating drug-resistant pathogens and exploring avenues for extending human lifespan.

In the realm of energy, fullerenes have extended the lifespan of batteries and demonstrated efficacy in solar cell design. Moreover, derivatives of fullerenes have been instrumental in simulating photosynthesis, paving the way for innovative energy generation methods.

Robert Curl, a distinguished scholar who has contributed significantly to the academic landscape, received a Bachelor of Science from Rice Institute (now Rice University) in 1954 and earned his doctorate in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1957. His illustrious career includes serving as the Pitzer-Schlumberger Professor of Natural Sciences Emeritus at Rice University, where he conducted pioneering research on fullerenes.

Upon receiving the Nobel Prize, Curl's dedication to his craft remained unwavering, exemplified by his modest request for a bike rack to be installed closer to his office at Rice University.

Curl passed away in 2022 at the age of 88.

The Nobel Prize, a symbol of excellence in scientific achievement, is crafted from 18kt gold and plated in 24kt gold, adhering to the standards set forth in 1996. The medal features a relief portrait of Alfred Nobel on the front, accompanied by inscriptions commemorating his life. The reverse side depicts the Goddess Isis, symbolizing the pursuit of knowledge, with Curl's name immortalized alongside the year 1996 in Roman numerals.