MADRID.- The Prado National Museum today opened "Change of Form: Myth and Metamorphosis in José de Madrazo's Roman Drawings," an exhibition showcasing the intriguing works of José de Madrazo y Agudo, the museum's first artistic director. The exhibition, running from March 10th to June 22nd in the Villanueva building, offers a unique glimpse into Madrazo's fascination with classical mythology and its reflection of a turbulent era.


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During a time when Europe was reshaped by Napoleon and Goya captured the horrors of war, Madrazo, then in exile in Rome, explored the transformative power of myth. The exhibition features a collection of drawings and portraits from the Daza-Madrazo collection, acquired by the Prado in 2006, highlighting Madrazo's ability to interpret ancient stories through a contemporary lens.

The exhibition is structured around two distinct sets of works, prompting questions about their original purpose. One set appears to be preparatory sketches for engravings, while the other, semicircular compositions, suggests they were intended for decorative purposes, possibly for the exiled court of Charles IV in Rome. Themes like the contest between Apollo and Cupid are prominent, revealing Madrazo’s personal and scholarly approach to myth.

A notable inclusion is Madrazo’s portrait of Josefa Tudó and her children, where they are depicted as mythological figures. This highlights how Madrazo incorporated mythological symbolism into his portraiture, adding layers of meaning to his works.

The exhibition also delves into Madrazo’s self-representation, featuring his silhouette, a lithographic portrait, and a photograph, demonstrating his interest in evolving artistic technologies. These pieces span different periods of his life, showcasing his experimental nature.

"Change of Form" goes beyond a simple display of technical skill. It invites visitors to consider the historical context in which Madrazo worked, a period marked by significant change. The exhibition emphasizes how Madrazo's exploration of metamorphosis was not just a theme in his art, but a reflection of his own ability to adapt and reinvent himself.

The Daza-Madrazo collection, a key resource for understanding Madrazo's drawing practice, is central to the exhibition. It reveals his creative process, aesthetic choices, and the complexities of his Roman period.

Madrazo's deep engagement with classical texts and art history is evident in his detailed drawings. He combined diverse sources to enrich his narratives, demonstrating a rigorous study of both past and present artistic trends.

The exhibition aims to provide a deeper understanding of José de Madrazo's artistic vision and his ability to navigate a time of significant historical and artistic change. Visitors are encouraged to explore the connection between myth, transformation, and the artist's own journey.



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